dawng tlat mai a. Hmun tam takah chhiatna eng eng emaw a thleng a, loneitute
pawh eng emaw chen chu min tibuai ve awm e. Nikum leh nikum hmasa lamahte
kha chuan ruahtui hmuh mumal loh vangin a hun takah buh pawh kan phun thei
lo a nih kha. Kan Sik leh sa a lo danglam zel angin loneitute hma kan lakna
kawngah ngaihtuahna thar kan sen ve zel a ṭha awm e.

Kan leilet te hi tun dinhmunah chuan kum khatah buh vawi khat chin nan

kan hmang deuh ber a. Kolasib District hmun ṭhenkhatah chuan kum khatah buh
vawi hnih chin nan an hman bakah hmun ṭhenkhatah chuan thlasik thlai an ching
a. Champhai lamah chuan thlasik thlai chana (Field Pea) te, French  anṭam te
an ching a, Serchhip District-ah Tel anṭam (Mustard Oilseed) an ching ṭhin a,
an hlawkpui khawp mai. Tun aṭanga hun rei loteah hian buh kan seng mai dawn
a,  buh  tharrang  chingte  phei  chuan  October  thlaah  hian  buh  an  seng  dawn  a,
heng kan buh chinna hmunte hi THLASIK THLAI chinna turin buaisaih zui leh
nghal ila a ṭha ngawt ang. Buh hi kan nunna atan a pawimawh a, chutih rualin
kan buh tharte hi hralh ta ila, chuti lutukin a hlawk lo. Thlasik thlaite erawh hi
chu hmun zim deuh zawkah pawh ching ila, man a man fe zel mai a, a ti chhin
tawhte chuan an bansan phal mang lo a ni.

Champhai leilet lam khi sawi leh ta ila, thlasik lai chuan a vawt em em

mai a, zingahte hian dai khang (frost) a var uar zel mai a, thlai chin hi theih loh
ang tluk a ni a, tin, tui hi duhtawka thlai pek tur an nei lo bawk a. Routine mumal
tak  insiamin  zanahte  an  riahchilh  tawp  mai  a.  Hrat  khawkheng  tak  an  ni.
December leh Januaty velah chuan an thlai chinte hi ṭhang mang lovin a awm a,
February  thla  chawhnu  lam  aṭangin  khua  a  lo  lum  deuh  a,  an  thlaite  pawhin
ṭhan  an  pe ṭan ve  thei chauh  a  ni.  Amaherawhchu,  an  tih  hram  hramna chuan
rah duhawm tak a chhuahsak a, tunah chuan a ti thei dek dek tawh chuan Thlasik
Thlai chin ngei an tum tawh a ni. Buh aiin a hlawk zawk tih an hre tawh laklawh
a. Harsa chung chung pawhin tih hram an tum zel tawh a ni.

Sawrkar-in Power Tiller te, Tractor te loneitute hmangaih takin man

tlawm zawka an lei theihna turin ruahmanna ṭha tak a siam sak a, eng emaw zat
chuan an hmang ṭangkai hle a, heng khawlte hi Thlasik Thlai chinna tur leilung
buatsaih nan hmang ṭangkai bawk ila a ṭha ngawt ang.

ZORAM LONEITU VOL. 54 NO. 2 JULY – SEPT.,, 2010

HLO TÛR HMAN DAN

(Application of weedicide)

- Lalthanzuala, M.Sc(Ag) Agro

PG Dip Agmark.

Introduction

Hlo hian boruak, ni eng, tui leh chawte a lo chuh ve avangin

thlai tan a hnawk a, rannung leh hri ṭha lote a tihpun theih avangin a
hnawk bawk a, a rah leh a chiten thlai thar a tihbawlhhlawh avang leh a
inthlah pun chak avangin a hnawk. Thlai thar a tihlawk lova, a quality a
tichhe bawk. Hei vang hian hneh/fai taka thlawh a ṭul.

Kuta hlo thlawh hi thlaiin

a ngeih ber a, hlawhfa rate a san
avang leh indaih a har em
avangin

hlo

tûr

(herbicide/

weedicide) hman hi kan uar deuh
deuh  a  ngai;  amaherawhchu,  hlo
tûr chauh hmanga hlo thlawh chu
thlaiin  a  ngeih  tawk  lova,
chuvangin  hman  thiam  a  ṭul  hle
thung.  Thiam  taka  kan  hman
theih nan i zir zel ang.

Hlo tûrah pawh hian hlo

hnahbial (dicot) thahna bik te, hlo
hnahtung  (mono,  cot)  thahna  bik
te,  a  engamah  thliar  lova,  hlo
chitin that thei tur (non-selective)
te  a  awm  a.  Tin,  hlo  lan  hma

emaw, a lo chawr hmaa kah chite
(pre  emergence),  hlo  chawr  hnua
kah  chi  (post  emergence)  te  a
awm bawk. Zir a ngai.

1. Hman zat tur hriat a ṭul :

- Hlo tûr (commercial product)- a
a tur tak (active ingredient) awm
zat ( % ai).

-  Hectare  khata  zauva  tûr  (ai)
hman  atana  recommend  zat  (kg
ai/Ha).

- Kah tur ram zau zawng (Ha).

I hlo tûr hman tur zat chu :

Q = RR x A x 100

ZORAM LONEITU VOL. 54 NO. 2 JULY – SEPT.,, 2010

Q - Hlo tûr mamawh zat

(kg/Ha)

RR - Hman tûr a recommend

dan rate (kg ai/Ha.)

A - Hlo tûra kah tur zau zawng

(Ha)

C - Hlo tûr chak lam ( ai %)
2.

A bur thun ngai zat

(Sprayer load) :

A hmasa berin hectare

khata

zau

kah

nana

tûr

chawhpawlhsa  litre  tam  lam
sprayer  hmangin  chhut  chhuah
phawt a ṭul a. Heta ṭang hian i bur
chu vawi engzat nge thun khah a
ngaih dawn i hre thei ang.

Thunkhah ngai zat = Kah

tur zat (litre/Ha) A kahna bur
dawn zat (litre) (capacity)
3.

Hlo kahna bur khat atana

hlo tûr mamawh zat :
Bur khata hlo tûr = Hectare khata
hlo  tûr  mamawh  zat  (ml/gm)
pawlh tur zat Hectare 1 a bur kah
ngai zat
4.

Tûr

mamawh

zat

tur

chhutchhuahsa chu dik takin teh
chhuak ang che.

Tui

pawlh

tur

zat

chhutchhuahsa

𝟏

𝟒

bucket-ah dah

rawh.
6.

Bucket-a

tui

dahsaah

chuan  tûr  pawlh  tur  chu  pawlh
ang che. Tûr dah hmasa suh. Bur
kha  a  eichhe  thei.  Tûr  chu
powder  a  nih  chuan  hlo  kahna
bura  dah  hmain  tui  tlemte  nen
chawk

tui

hmasa

rawh.

Chutilochu tui chungah a lang
mai ang.
7.

Tûr leh tui chawhpawlh

nan hmawlh (mau/thing) chauh
hmang rawh.
8.

Tûr leh tui chawhpawlhsa

chu a kahna burah chhung rawh.
9.

Tui pawlh tur la awm

𝟑

𝟒

chu burah chhung leh rawh
10.

Tûr leh tui chu uluk takin

chawhpawlh leh rawh.

Tûra hlo kah hi Loneitute

tan  thil  har  leh  buaithlak  tak  a  ni
a.  Kah  nat  lohvin  a  sawt  thei  si
lova, kah nasat deuh lahin thlaiin
a haw thei bawk si. Hlo tûr a nih
tur  ang  taka  hlawka  hmang  turin
loneituin a kah dan chiang taka a
thiam a ngai. Hlawhtling taka hlo
tûr kap turin :

ZORAM LONEITU VOL. 54 NO. 2 JULY – SEPT.,, 2010

Khaw awmdan thlir hmasa

rawh :

Hlo ṭiah hnua kah chi hlo

tûrte  chu  khaw  ṭhat  niin  kap  la,
hlo  ṭiah  hmaa  kah  chi  pawh
ruahsur  mai  hlauhawm  loh  nia
kah  tur  a  ni.  Chutilochu  ruahin  a
tûrte  a  tleuh  fai  mai  ang.  Hlo  tûr
kah  laiin  thli  tleh  dan  pawh  hriat
thiam  a  ṭul,  hlo  tûrte  chuan  thlai
dang a tihchhiat loh nan anmahni
lamah  thliin  a  beng  tur  a  ni  lo.
Chutiang pumpelh turin thli thawt
laiin hlo tûrin kap suh.
2.

I thlai hmun leh a vel hre

chiang rawh:

I tûr kahin a bul vela thlai

dang a tichhe tur a ni lo.
3.

Hlo tûr laka fihlim turin i

taksa ven a ngai a, i taksa
venghim

turin

thawmhnaw,

tarmit, kutkawr leh thildang inbel
rawh.
4.

Tûrin a bawh loh nan che i

hma siahah kap suh. Thlai dang i

tûr  kah  haw  ve  thei  a  tihchhiat
loh  nan  thli  thawt  loh  laiin  kap
ang che. I kahna hmawr (nozzle)
san  lam  a  ngai  rengah  lek  ang
che.  1  ft.  vela  sang  a  tawk.  I  kal
chak  lam  leh  i  kahna  bur  pres-
sure (i pump dan) pawh ngai reng
rawh  se.  Mei  zu  bawk  suh  ang
che.
5.

I kah zawhah i bur chu fai

takin sahbawn leh tuiin tleuh fai
ang che.
6.

I kah zawh hnuah fai takin

inbual la, i thawmhnawte pawh
su fai vek ang che.

Mizoramah hian hlo tûr

2,4-D,  Glyphosate  leh  Butachlor-
te kan la chhuak a. A  dang pawh
a  tam.  Amaherawhchu,  hengte  hi
i  han  hrechiang  deuh  teh  ang.
Heng kah dan tur chhutchhuah sa
hi a tlangpuiin a chunga kan sawi
anga chhut sa a ni.
1) 2,4-D  2) Glyphosate
3) Butachlor

Sl.

Hlo kahna bur

Hlo tûr telh tur zat

(ml emaw gm in)

18 litres dawng

2,4-D

Glyphosate

Butachlor

90 grams

145 ml.

180 ml.

10 litres dawng

50 grams

80 ml.

100 ml.

ZORAM LONEITU VOL. 54 NO. 2 JULY – SEPT.,, 2010

Tehna leh bukna ṭha nei lo tan thirfiante (teaspoon) khat hi 5 gram

emaw 5 ml-ah emaw a pawm theih mai ang.

An chanchin tlangpui :
1) 2 4-1) :

1) Hlo/Hnimhnah bial kah nana hman a ni.

2) Tuia thil ṭo, tuidawl leh patek thah nan a ṭha.

(2,4-D 1 Kg

3) Thlai hnah bial leh hlai, maian, anṭam leh

leh tui tin 12

thildangin an haw ve.

pawlh a tawk)

4) Thlai hnah tung, buh leh vaimimte pawhin tak lutuka

kahin an haw thei

5) Hnim ṭiah hnu, a la no laia kah tur.

2) GLYPHOSATE:
(Litre 1 tui

1) Hlo/Hnim mai ni lovin thil tak leh thlai chitin tan Tel

ṭin7 pawlh

a hlaühawm, di hlo chauh a ni lo.

a tawk)

2) Hnim ṭiah hlim emaw a chawrno laia kah tur.

3) Buh hmuna kan hman dawn chuan buh tuh emaw,

phun hma emaw ngeia hman tur.

4) Khaw ṭhat laia kah tur.

3) BUTACHLOR:
1)   Hnim hnah tung leh bial kahna a ni.
2)    Buh phun/tuh hnu vel, hnim la chawr hma sia hman tur.
3)   Kah laiin lei a hnawng tur a ni a, mahse, tui a tling tur a ni lo.
4)   Kahna hnuah tui kan khung duh a nih pawhin darkar 24 tal rial phawt tur

a ni.

5) Thingtlang lova hman tur a nih chuan khaw ṭhat laia kah tur a ni.
6) Leilet a ni emaw, thingtlang lo a ni emaw hnim chawr hma ngeia hman

tur. Hnim chawr hnuah a thawk nep hle.

Sl.

Hlo kahna bur

Hlo tûr telh tur zat

(ml emaw gm in)

9 litres dawng

2,4-D

Glyphosate

Butachlor

45 grams

70 ml.

90 ml.

5 litres dawng

25 grams

40 ml.

50 ml.

1 litres dawng

5 gram

8 ml.

10 ml.

ZORAM LONEITU VOL. 54 NO. 2 JULY – SEPT.,, 2010

FU EICHHETU RANNUNG LEH FU NATNA

LEH A ENKAWL DAN

- C. Lalnithanga

Asst. Plant Protection Officer,

Directorate of Agriculture (CH)

Mizoram, Aizawl

A. FU EICHHETU RANNUNG :-
1.  Tlumpi :   Tlumpi hian fu phum tawh a ei chhe ṭhin. Tlumpi laka ven
nan  Fu  chi  chu  rannung  thahna  hlo  chi  khat  Chlorpyriphos  20EC,@  3ml
leh tui litre 1 chawhpawlhah fu chi chu phum dawn niin darkar chanve (30
minutes) chiah a, dah hul a, fu chi chu phum tur a ni.

Fu hmunah sawntlung a

awm chuan laih chhiat tur a ni.
Sawntlung hi tlumpi bu a ni.

Rannung thahna hlo-a chiah

tawh  fu  chi  phum  (lin)  lai  hian
saranga  kut tuam tur a  ni a, kuhva
ei loh tur a ni a, sahdah hmuam loh
tur  a  ni  a,  mei  zuk  loh  tur.  Phum
zawhah  fai  taka  sahbawn  leh  tuia
kut sil a, tlaiah inbualfai tur a ni.

2. Fu khertu pangang :

Fu hi a zung, a bul, a chang

leh  a  zik  hi  pangang  chi  hrang
hrangin  a  kher  ṭhin,  a  kherna  lai  a
zirin hming hrang hrang an vuah a
ni.

Heng pangang hi a pui

(adult)

chu

lungphur

thlahtu

(moths) a ni a. A pui chu fu hnahah
a  tui  a,  pangang  a  lo  keu  a,  chu
chuan fu chu a zung, a chang leh a
zikah  a  kher  a,  a  hnahah  a
buhchium  a,  a  pui  a  lo  piang  leh
ṭhin  a  ni.  February  -  October
chhung hian fu khertu pangang chi
hrang hrang hi a awm deuh ber.

Fu khertu pangang suat nan

chuan  rannung  thahna  hlo  -
Carbofuran  3G  (Granules)  emaw
Phorate  10G  (Granules)  emaw  hi
hman  tur  a  ni.  Hetiang  rannung
thahna  hlo  hi  chu  anṭam  chi  anga
mum hri hre a ni a, tui nen pawlh a

ZORAM LONEITU VOL. 54 NO. 2 JULY – SEPT.,, 2010

ngai  ve  lo  a,  tui  nen  pawlh  miah
loh  tur  a  ni.  Saranga  kut  tuam
chungin  sawh  khat  lek  lek  kha  fu
zik-ah  te,  a  kau  (a  hnah  invuahna
lai) ah te thlak tur a ni a, fu bul (a
zung kaihna) laiah thlak bawk tur a
ni. Rannung thahna hlo thlak zawh
hian  fai  taka  kut  sil  tur  a  ni.  Heng
bakah  hian  lungphur  thlahtu  tui
tichhe  thei  rannung  tha  (Biopes-
ticides)

Trichogramma

japoni-

cum chu fu hmunah chhuah tur a ni
a, Trichocard 3 hi 2.5 (1Ha)
hmunah a tawk a ni.

3.   Fu  tui  dawtu  :  Fu  tui  dawttu
rannung  hi  chi  nga  (5)  a  awm  a,
hengte hi a ni.
(1)  Thlangdar  lu  zum  buang

(Pyrilla perpusilla)
(2)  Thlangdar  dum  (Blissus
gibbus  F,  Macropes  excava-
tus)

(2) Khuavang chhinchhiah ang

rannung bet chi (Scale insects)

(3) Thlai hrik (Aphids) (6) Mealy

bugs

(5) Maimawmte (mites)
(7) Ramkelchal (Wooly Aphids)

Thlangdar lu zum buang hian

March - November chhungin a

note  (nymph)  leh  a  pui  (adults)
hian  fu  hnah  hnuai  lama  fu  tui  an
dawt  a,  a  hnahin  a  chhiat  phah
ṭhin. A chang chuan hetianga fu tui
an  dawtna  lai  a  hnahah  chuan
hmuar  dum  (meihawl  dip)  ang  tak
a lo ṭo ṭhin a ni.

Thlangdar dum note (nymphs)

leh a pui (adults) hian fu a zikno
hlawm a mi leh a hnah kuangin fu
chang an tuamna lai a (leaf sheath)
mi hi fu tui an dawt ṭhin a ni.

Maimawmte (mites) hi Ar hrik

tiat  lek  lek,  ke  8  nei  an  ni  a,  fu
hnah  hnuai  lamah  ril  an  zam  a,
chumi phena awm  chung chuan  fu
tui  an  dawt  a,  a  fu  hnah  a  seh  vek
thei a ni.

Fu tui an dawt vang hian fu a

lo dang (pale) a, a ṭhang ṭha thei
lova, kurtai a hlawk loh phah a ni.

Khuavang chhinchhiah ang

tak, rannung bial, dum buang deuh
hi fu changah a bet ṭeuh ṭhin. A
tam tak tak phei chuan fu hnahin a
tuam hnan lai, fu changah hian a
bet khat tlat thei a ni. An che sawn
thei lova, fu tui hnang an dawt ngat
ngat a, fu tui a tlem phah a, kurtai

ZORAM LONEITU VOL. 54 NO. 2 JULY – SEPT.,, 2010

a hlawk loh phah a ni. A nu chu a
bial  a  ni  a,  a  pa  erawh  chu  a  sawl
thung  a  ni.  An  puitlin  hnuah  a  pa
chuan  thla  a  siam  a,  a  thlawk  bo
ṭhin.  A  nu  pakhat  hian  tui  400  a
damchhungin  a  tui  thei  a  ni.  A  pa
chu  ni  18-25  chhungin  a  tui  keu
hnuah a puitling thei a, a nu chu ni
39-46 chhungin a puitling thei.

Thlai hrik (Aphids) hian fu

zikno leh a hnahno a mi futui an
dawt ṭhin a ni.

Fu tui dawttu ho suat nan fu

khertu  pangang  suat  nana  hman
ṭhin  Carbofuran  3G,  Phorate  10G
te  a  ṭangkai  tho.  Heng  bakah  hian
rannung thahna hlo, tui nena pawlh
hnua  kah  chi,  Phosphamidon
emaw  Dimethoate  emaw  kha  2ml
leh tui litre khat chawhpawlha kah
tur a ni.

4.  Fu  zung  eitu  Vual  :  Vual
thlahtu  chu  Sephung  buang  a  ni.
Kum  khat  chhungin  vual  hi  vawi
khat  chauh  a  piang  a.  Thlasik
chhung  zawnga  lei  hnuaia  biru
Sephung  buang  chu  ṭo  ruah  haw
ṭan  tirh,  April  -  May-ah  a  lo  vak
chhuak  a,  a  nu  leh  pa  an  inpawl

hnuah  a  nu  chuan  a  tui  chu  fu
hmun,  fu  zung  hnaihah  a  phum  ta
a, June - July-ah a tui chu a lo keu
a,  vual  a  lo  keu  ta  ṭeuh  mai  a,
chung  vual  chuan  fu  zung  sin  chu
an ei ta ṭhin a ni. July - September
chhung  hian  vual  an  tam  duh  hle.
September  -  October-ah  leiah
bawk  vual  chu  a  buhchiumah  a
chang  a,  tichuan  November-ah
Sephung  buang  a  lo  chhuak  leh  ta
ṭhin a ni.

Vual hian fu zung leh a

kung  lei  chhunga  inphum  chin  an
ei chhia, hei vang hian fu hi a ro a,
a  thi  zui  ṭhin.  Vual  thah  nan  hian
Carbofuran 3G leh Phorate 10G hi
a  eng  emaw  zawk  zawk  hi  sawk
khat  lek  lek  kha  fu  zung  hnaih
leiah  phul  tur  a  ni.  Fu  ro  leh  thi  a
awm chuan a bul lei chu lai ila, fu
zung  awmna  vela  vual  awm  chu
thah vek tur a ni.

A theih chuan zanah fu

hmunah Petromax emaw Lalṭin
(Khawnvar)

emaw

chhi

ila,

thing/mau  banah  a  hnuaiah  khai
ila,  chawhtawlh  hung  ila,  tah
chuan a khat lo deuhin  tui  dah ila,
sahbon

nuai

phuan

ila,

ZORAM LONEITU VOL. 54 NO. 2 JULY – SEPT.,, 2010

khawnvartui  tlem  telh  bawk  ila.
Eng  lawma  rannung  chi  hrang
hrang  thlawk  vel  chu  a  tawpah
chawhtawlh  tuiah  chuan  an  lo  tla
ang  a,  chung  rannung  chau  tawh
chu vuakhlum tawh mai tur a ni.

5.  Sazu  leh  Bui:    Sazu  leh  Bui
hian fu an ei duh hle. Sazu chuan a
chang leh a chang inkar hi an kher
a, fu tui a tlem phah a, chutiang fu
chu  her  pawhin  a  tui  chu  chhuan
dik  a  har  an  ti.  Bui  chuan  fu  zung
leh fu bul lei chhunga inphum chin
hi a ei ber. Bui tlemte pawh hi suat
vat  loh  chuan  fu  ṭin  khat  hmun  a
zau  chu  ni  rei  vaklo  chhungin  an
rauh thei a ni. Hei vang hian Sazu
leh  Bui  hian  fu  an  ei  leh  ei  loh
thlithlai reng tur a ni.

A ṭul dan a zirin Sazu tûr

chi hrang hrang a awm a, hman tur
a ni.

Sazu  suat  nan  :  (1)    Zinc
phosphide  (Commando)  :  10gm
leh  buhfai  pava  2  (500gm)  tela
nuai mawm tawh nen chawhpawlh
a,  antui  hawp  fiana  suak  2  zel
lehkhaa fun a, chah tur a ni.

Sazu tûr chah nan hian

phulrua/raw  nal  chang  kar  tan  bun
hman  a  ṭha.  Fu  hmunah  a
chuklakin  hun  thluah  tur  a  ni.  Ţin
khat  hmunah  hmun  30  velah  hung
ila a ṭha.

(2)  Bromodialone    concentrate  :
(Roban/Ratol) leh buhfai pava khat
(250gm) tela nuai mawm hnuah tûr
nen  chawhpawlh  tur  a  ni.  A  hmaa
mi  ang  bawka  fun  khatah  antui
hawp fian hnih dah a, chah tur a ni.
Sazu  kua,  sazuin  a  luahlai  a  awm
chuan, a kua pakhatah fun khat zel
chah tur a ni.

(3)  Bromodialone  Cake  (0.005%)
:  A  tlang,  hman  nghal  theih  tura
siamsa  a,  hmun  ruk  (6)-a  phel
theih  turin  a  inrin  sa  vek  a  ni.  A
hmaa  mi  angin  tlang  ruk  (6)-ah
phel a, lehkhaa fun a, a kua leh raw
chang chhungah chah mai tur a ni.

Bui hi fu leh thlai dang

zung  ei  chi  a  ni  a,  leiah  pawnlang
takin  kua  a  hreuh  a.  A  kua  laiha
man theih a ni a, tui awm tam naah
chuan an birh a, an man bawk ṭhin.
Bui  thah  nan  chuan  a  kaw  urna
Celphos  (Aluminium  phosphide)

ZORAM LONEITU VOL. 54 NO. 2 JULY – SEPT.,, 2010

hman  tur  a  ni.  Bui  kua  pakhatah
Celphos  fun  khat  rang  taka  a  kua
zen a, bun vat tur a ni a, rang takin
bui  kua  chu  leia  hnawh  leh  nghal
tur a ni.

6.  Sakuh leh Sanghal :
Wildlife  Protection  Act  dan  ang
chuan  Sakuh  leh  Sanghal  hi
thah/awh/kah  phal  loh  a  ni.  Fu  an
ei  a  nih  chuan  hnawhkian  dan
ngaihtuah  tur  a  ni  a,  an  hlauhte
pawh  siam a, fu hmunah dah tur a
ni.

B  FU  NATNA:-  Fu  hian  natna
chi  hrang  hrang  a  vei  ṭhin  a,  a  lar
zual  leh  hlauhawm  deuh  chu
hengte hi a ni:

(1) Fu lairil sen (Red rot) : Fu chi
tur chu a lai takah zai phel a, a
dung zawnga a sen chiai chuan
natna hlauhawm tak (Red rot) a vei

tihna a ni a, a chi atan hman loh tur
a ni.

(2)  Fu  lairil  kua  leh  sen  deuh
(wilt) : Fu chi tur chu han zai phel
la,  a  dung  zawng  leh  a  vang
zawng,  a  bik  takin  a  chang  vela  a
sen  a,  a  lairil  a  dung  zawnga  a
kuak  (khuar)  chuan  a  chi  atan
hman loh tur a ni.

(3) Fupar dum (smut) : Fu par
hrisel chu a var a ni a, a natna vei a
nih chuan a par chu a dum vek ṭhin
a ni. A par dum a awm chuan dim
taka sah chhum a, halral vek tur a
ni. Fu par dum avang hian fu tui a
tlem a, kurtai a hlawk thei lo a ni.

Heng a chunga kan sawi

natnate  hi  fuin  a  vei  a  nih  chuan
tihdam  ngaihna  a  awm  lo  a  ni.
Chuvang chuan natna vei sa, a chi
atana  phum  loh  hi  inven  dan  ṭha
ber chu a ni.

FU CHIN HI EIZAWNNA TLAK A NI

1. Fu huan zau lam

= Ţin 1 hmun (1 acre)

2. Fu chi

= Fu pawl (Fu ṭial hi a awm na a, a thar

hlawk lo a, an duh tawh meuh lo)

3. Fu bul inhlat lam

= 4 – 5 ft.

ZORAM LONEITU VOL. 54 NO. 2 JULY – SEPT.,, 2010

4. Ţin khata fu chi ngai zat = 1,7000 – 2,000 (A bi zing hi fu a indelh

thuah a, a tlu har lo)

5. Fu chi lak dan

= A ler lam, mit 2 pu, Fu tlawn khatah hian

* Fu chi atan a bul lam

a ler lamah fu chi 2/3 a lak theih.

leh a lai lam a

ṭha lo

6. Fu chi phum dan

= Bi khatah pakhat phum a, thuk vak loa

phum a, leia vur vek tur a ni.

7. Fu tlawn sei ṭha 10 – 15 herin a tui tin 1 a haw thei.

8. Fu tui, tel ṭin 1 (15 litres dawng)- a kurtai haw thei zat =

(1) Fur-ah = 2 kgs.

(2) Ţhal-ah = 4 kgs.

(3) Average = 3 kgs.

9. Chhuan khata

= tin 10

fu tui awm zat

10. Chhuan khata kurtai haw thei zat

(1) Fur-ah = 20 – 25 kgs.

(Average

= 22.5 kgs)

(2) Ţhal-ah = 30 - 35 kgs.

(Average

= 32.5 kgs)

11. Kum khatah ṭin 1 hmunah chhuan 100 her thei ila

= 100 x 27.5 kg = 275 kgs.

@ Rs. 40/- = Rs. 1,10,000/-

12. Kurtai kg khat Rs. 40/- zelin hralh thei ta ila, kum khat chhunga pawisa
lakluh chu –

= Rs. 275 x Rs. 40/-

= Rs. 1,10,000/-

ZORAM LONEITU VOL. 54 NO. 2 JULY – SEPT.,, 2010

13. Kum 5 chhunga sum lakluh hisap

= 1,10,000 x 5

= Rs. 5,50,000/-

(Cheng nuai nga leh sing nga)

FU ENKAWL NANA INSENSO TURTE

(i)

A hmun vahna

(ii)

A khur laihna

(iii)

A chi lakna leh a chi man

(iv)

Hnim tûr man leh a kahna tha emaw, natna damdawi man

(v)

Rannung thahna hlo leh thlai

(vi)

Hlo thlawhna

(vii) Her dawna fu sahna
(viii) Fu her khawl man, Bawng khawl emaw Diesel engine
(ix)

Fu tui chhuanna thleng 2 tal

(x)

Kum thum hnuah fertilizer – Urea, DAP, MOP.

ZORAM LONEITU VOL. 54 NO. 2 JULY – SEPT.,, 2010

HLAI

HLASIK

HLAI

HIN

ANHLANA

AWNG

RANG

RANGTE

- R. Lalrinawma,

Agriculture Extension Officer,

i/c Plant Quarantine Station, Zokhawthar

Mizoram hian sik leh sa hun bi pathum kan nei nachungin; Zoram

fachuam Loneitu ten kan hriat thiam theih zawkna turin, Fur leh Ţhalah te
kan ṭhen rih phawt mai ang a, kan ram leilung pawh tlangram leh phaiah te
ṭhenin kan thupui hi han luhchilh teh ang.

1. SIL LEH SA THU-AH :

―Ram lumah mihring an

thatchhia‖  tih  chu  phat  rual  a  ni  lo.
Khua  a  lo  lum  a,  mihring  min
tinguai  a,  hnathawh  chakna  kan  nei
lova,  kan  thawh  chhunah  pawh  kan
chau hma bik ṭhin. Chutiang bawkin
Fur lai hi boruak lum hun lai a ni a,
thatchhiat  a  zual  duh  deuh  bik.  Tin,
Fur  laiin  zing  ni  chhuak  a  ṭan  ṭhat
loh chuan feh hrehawmna belhchhah
turin  those,  vangvat  leh  rannung
dangte  huangtau  hun  lai  a  nih
avangin  hnathawh  a  hrehawm  bik
ṭhin a ni.

2. LEILUNG

SAWNGBAWL

KAWNGAH :

Fur  lai  chuan  leilung  a  hnawngin  a
ban  a,  khawih  a  hrehawm  bakah,
Terrace siam fel tawh sa tuihawkin a
hawrh  chhiat  vek  chang  a  tam  mai.

Chuvangin  sum  sen  tawh  sa  a
thlawna  a  luan  ral  chang  a  awm
bawk  ṭhin.  Phaizawlah  phei  chuan
Fur  laiin  Buh  tih  loh  thlai  chi  dang
chu  a  chin  theih  loh  tlangpui.  Ţhal
lai  chuan  leilung  a  tuihul  a,  khawih
a  nuam  bik  ṭhin  a;  hna  thawh  tur
suangtuah  mek  laia,  ni  chhuak  a  lo
ṭang  at  mai  hi  chuan  min  tithatho
ṭhin a ni.

3. THLAI

TUI

MAMAWH

THU-AH  :  Thlai  chi  hrang  hrangte
hian  tui  mamawh  tawh  bithliah  an
nei  ṭheuh  nachungin,  a  tlangpui
thuah  khawcheng  leh  ruahbawhawk
sur  ṭhin  hi  thlaiin  an  ngeih  lo
tlangpui  a,  tlem  tea  a  khawt  tawka
sur  seng  seng  hi  thlaiin  an  ngeih
zawk. Khua a lo chen a, hun rei tak
boruak  lum  leh  hnawng  a  lo  awm
hian  natna  hrik  tam  tak  a  lo  insiam

ZORAM LONEITU VOL. 54 NO. 2 JULY – SEPT.,, 2010

a, thlai ṭhenkhat chu a tilawngin,
thlai ten an chhiatpui ṭhin a ni. Ţhal
lai erawh chuan thlai mamawh tawk
chauhin tui a pek theih a, thlaiin an
ngeih bik a ni.

4.  RANNUNG  LEH  NATNA
HRIK  :  Sawi  tawh  angin  fur  lai
hian  boruak  a  lumin  a  hnawng  a,
chu  chu  rannung  leh  natna  hrik
inthlahpun  nana  thil  remchang  a  ni
a, thlawhhmaah an huangtau hun lai
a  ni.  Leia  rannung  leh  natna  hrik
nung ho pawh fur khaw hnawng leh
lumah  hian  an  inthlahpung  chak  a,
boruak  lumah  chuan  an  ṭhangduang
a,  pawi  an  khawih  thei  hma
tlangpui.

5. THLAI HRALHNA KAWNG-
AH

: Fur laia thlai, ruah nan hlim te,

a huha kan seng te, a huh bawka kan
tel/pack  hian,  boruak  lum  leh
hnawngin  an  chiah  a,  reiloteah  a
ṭawih  duak  zel  mai  a,  hmun  hla
deuha  phurh  kual  dawn  phei  chuan
harsatna  a  awm  ṭhin  a  ni.  Ţhal  lai
erawh chuan, boruak a rovin a vawt
a,  a  tiṭawih  ṭhintu  Fungus-te  an  che
chak lova, rei zawk a dah  ṭhat theih
a,  hla  tak  takah  chhe  lovin,  a  to

zawkna hmunah te a phurh kual
theih ṭhin.

6.  THLAI MAN A TO HUN LAI
A  NI  :  Mizoramah  chuan  Fur  lai
May-August  thla  chhung  hi  thlai
hnah

leh

rah

hrangah

kan

hnianghnar hun lai  a ni a, a hralhna
rate  pawh  a  hniam  tlangpui  ṭhin.
Ţhalah erawh chuan ringthar thlai a
lo rem tawh a, tin, a nawlpuiin chet
kan  lak  loh  hun  lai  a  nih  hlawm
avangin,  tui  lak  nena  ṭangkawp  thei
tan  chuan  man  man  taka  hralh  tur,
Ţhal thlai hlawk takin a thar theih a
ni.

7.  HLO  THLAWH  :  Zoram
loneitutena  harsatna  kan  tawh  lian
tak leh tha la hek ber chu hlo thlawh
hi a ni. Furah chuan ruahtui a tam a,
leilung  a  hnawng  a,  hlo  chi  hrang
hrang  an  ṭiakin  an  ṭhangduang  a,  a
hun taka thlawh loh phei chuan thlai
an  dip  chhiain  hlohna  nasa  tak  a
thlen  ṭhin.  Ţhal  chuan  hlo  ṭiak  a
tlem  a,  a  ṭiak  chhun  pawh  an
ṭhangduang  lova,  hna  a  tlem  a,  mi
pakhatin hmun zau deuh pawh hneh
takin a enkawl theih ṭhin.

8. LEIŢHA LEH THLAI DAM-
DAWI HMAN THU-AH : Fur

ZORAM LONEITU VOL. 54 NO. 2 JULY – SEPT.,, 2010

laiin  rannung  chi  hrang  hrang  leh
natna  hrik  an  huangtau  a,  ruahsur
hnuaiah  thlai  venhimna  dawdawite
kan  hman  tho  tho  a    ṭul  ṭhin.  Kan
hmang

chiah

tihah

ruah

bawhawkin a nuai zui leh a, a thawh
tur ang a thawh hmain a tlengfai leh
mai  ṭhin  a;  Loneitu  tan  hlohna  a
thlen  phah  ṭhin  a  ni.  Tin,  leiṭha  kan
hmante  pawh  tuihawkin  a  tleuh
bakah tam tak chu lei chhungrilah a
put ral ṭhin. Furah hlo a ṭhangduang
a,  kan  leiṭha  hmante  an  lo  ei  a,
thlaiin  a  ṭhatpui  tur  tawk  an  ei  ve
hman

ṭhin lo. Ţhalah chuan

damdawi hman ten an tawh tur ang
an thawk hmkan ṭhin a. Leiṭha kan
hmante pawh an luangral lo tih theih
tluk a ni.

9.  THLAIIN  CHAKNA  A  PAI
THU-AH  :  Mi  thil  chik  mi  chuan
Fur  an  ai  chuan  ṭhal  an  a  hang  tui
zawk an ti ṭhin a, hei hi a chhan chu
furah chuan thlaiin tui a pai tam a, a
chhunga chakna leh tui proportion a
inthlau a, a hanna a nep kan ti ṭhin a
ni.

10. RAM

LEILUNG

HMAN

ŢANGKAI ZAWK NAN : Fur -

thlai  chauh  chinga  ṭhala  kan  ram
neihte kan dah awl leh mai mai ṭhin
hian  nasa  takin  kan  chhungkuaah
nghawng ṭha lo a nei thei. Fur thlai a
tawp  rualin  kan  chhungkaw  sum
hnar  a  chat  lak  a,  ṭhal  chhung
zawngin  kan  awm  awl  mai  mai  a,
awm  mai  mai  chuan  engmah  a
thawhchhuah

theih

loh

thawhchhuah a awm loh chuan
chhungkua a ṭhang thei lo tih chu a
chiang reng a ni.

Heng kan sawi bakah hian

Fur  thlai  chin  aia  Ţhal  thlai  chin
manhlana  kawng  dang  pawh  a  la
awm  thei  awm  e.  Kei  zawng  furpui
hnuaia  khawdurina  a  tur  chunga
those  leh  vangvatte  nena  han
inbenberek hi hrehawm ka ti hran lo
nain;  ṭhal  khaw  eng  no  ngial  mai
hnuaia  boruak  thiang  kak  mai  leh
zing  daifim  dawnga  thlai  chawrno
hnap mai hmuh hlan nghakhlel hian
ka  helhhawlh  ṭhin  a.  He  hun
thawveng  leh  hlawk  zawka  thar
theihna hun ṭha hi dah awm mai mai
lovin, ṭhal thlai chin i uar deuh deuh
ang u.

ZORAM LONEITU VOL. 54 NO. 2 JULY – SEPT.,, 2010

KAN HUAN THIAI CHINTE HI KAN HRIAT

CHIAN A TUL VE TAWH EM ?

- Samuel Lalliansanga,

Agril. Extension Officer.

Khawvel thiamna a lo sang chho zel a, tun hmaa TV leh Computer,

mi lian ho chauhvin an neih theih emaw kan tih pawh tunah chuan in tinah
hmuh tur a awm deuh ta vek mai. Kan khawsak dan a lo danglam chho zel
a,  kan  thil  ei  leh  kan  huanthlai  chin  thlengin  thiamna  (Technology)  hrang
hrangin  min  deng  chhuak  vel  mek  zel  bawk.  Chutih  lai  chuan  Agriculture
Technology lamah han  en ve thung ta ila, tun  hmaa kan hriat ngai loh thil
hmuhchhuah hrang hrang a lo awm chho a. Mizorama kan la chin  ve  ngai
miah  loh  (Oil  Palm,  Rubber,  Anthurium,  Stevia,  Hybrid  var.,  Hybrid  Rice
etc.)  ten  kan  ram  an  rawn  thleng  ve  ta  zel  bawk  a,  tun  hmaa  zopa  tih  dan
ṭhin anga buh  ching ringawt lo deuhvin tunah  chuan eng nge hlawk ang?,
eng nge ka huan tan ṭha ang? tih thlengin kan ngaihtuah thiam chho ve zel
bawk a, state naupangte mah ni ila hma kan sawn chak hle a ni.

Hetia Technology hrang

hrang  kan  hman  chhoh  rnek  lai
hian  kan  thil  chinte  (Thlai/thei/
pangpar  etc.)  kan  zir  chian  a,  kan
hriatchian a hun ve tawh hle bawk
a  ni.  Green  House  Technology-te
pawh  kan  uar  chho  ṭan  a,
amaherawhchu,  eng  thlai  nge  kan
chin  dawn  tih  kan  hriat  chian  loh
chuan  awmzia  a  nei  thei  dawn
chuang  lo  a  ni.  Mizoramah  hian
tunhma  aṭanga  tun  thlenga  kan
chin  uar  em  em  heng  sawhthing
angte  hi  a  chin  dan  (Technology)

chu tumah zawh ngai lovin kan hre
deuh  vek  ang.  Amaherawhchu,
natna/rannungin  a  lo  tichhe  ta  a,  a
eng  rannung  vang  nge/eng  natna
vang  nge  tihte  hi  loneitu  kan  nih
pawn  kan  hriatchian  a  hun  ve  tho
tawh

ni.

Rannung,

thlai

eichhietute, natna thlai tichhetute
hian puan hun bik leh

thlai ei

chhiat  hun  bik  an  nei  vek  a,  heng
hunah  te  hian  kan  thlaite  kan  ven
ṭhat a, kan enkawl ṭhin a ngai a ni.

Tun hma chuan mautam

hun lai hi thlai engmah ṭhat theih

ZORAM LONEITU VOL. 54 NO. 2 JULY – SEPT.,, 2010

loh hun tia sawi an tam a, rannung/
natna  a  puang  a,  engpawh  ching
ila,  a  ṭha  ngai  lo  ti  hiala  sawi  an
tam mai. Mautam kum a liam ta a,
kan thlai natna/rannung thlai tichhe
ṭhinte an la awm reng tho si a, kan
zirchian a, kan hriatchian ve zel a,
tuna loneitute ṭhenkhatin buaina an
neihna  thlai  ṭhenkhat  han  tarlang
ila.

Sapthei  :  Sapthei  hi  kum  reife
tawh aṭanga Mizorama kan lo chin
tawh  a  ni  a,  amaherawhchu,  tun
kum  6  kalta  vel  aṭang  mai  khan  a
huana  siam  (large  scale  culti-
vation) kan tilar chho ta a. He thei
hi  Brazil  aṭanga  khawvel  puma
chin darh a ni a, ram vawt deuh leh
hmun  zo  deuh  tuifinriat  level
(MSL)  aṭanga  tlangsang  deuha
chin  chi  a  ni.  India  ramah  phei
chuan  hmun  zo  deuh  heng  Nilgiri
Hill,

Wyand,

Kodaikanal,

Shevroys, Coorg and Malabar,
Himachal

Pradesh,

Manipur,

Nagaland,  Sikkim  leh  Mizoram  te
hi  an  china  hmunte  chu  an  ni  mai
awm e. Mizoin sapthei kan han tih
bik  (Passiflora  edulis  fedulis)  hi
kan  chin  tam  berte  chu  an  ni  a,
sapthei  eng  kan  tih  hi  (Passiflora

edulis  f.flavicarpa)  hi  a  rah  chu  a
lian  zawk  a,  amaherawhchu,  kan
ching  uar  lem  lo  zawk.  Sapthei
hmun  tur  kan  vat  a,  a  zamna
sawrkar ṭangin kan dawng a, banril
kan  phun  leh  a,  ṭhenkhat  chuan
kum 2-3 thleng ṭha takin kan ching
a, amaherawhchu, hmun tam takah
sapthei  kung  vuai  leh  thi  report  a
tam ta mai. India ramah a ching an
tlem  avangin  Research  lam  a  tlem
hle  a,  report  mumal  hmuh  tur  a
awm  mang  meuh  lo.  Amaherawh-
chu,  mizoram  tan  chuan  kan  thlai
pawimawh ber a nih miau avangin
kan zirchian viau a ṭul tawh a ni. A
natna tlanglawn deuhte han tarlang
ve ta ila.

Natna hrik hrang hrang te :
1. Fungal natna te:
(a)  FusariumWilt  :  He  natna  hi
khawvela  sapthei  ching  ram  hrang
hranga  an  buaina  lian  a  ni.  A  hrik
hi  leiah  hun  rei  tak  a  awm  thei  a,
Sapthei kung a lo thih hnuah pawh
leiah  hun  rei  tak  an  awm  theih
avangin  control  har  tak  leh  khrih
tak  a  ni.  Fusarium  hi  chi  hrang
hrang  a  awm  a,  heng  hrik  ho  hi
thlai  tam  tak  tichhetu  an  ni  bawk.
Thei kan chin ṭhin aṭanga kan thlai

ZORAM LONEITU VOL. 54 NO. 2 JULY – SEPT.,, 2010

chin  (vegetable)  thlengin  he  hrik
hian  an  bei  a,  leia  awm  an  nih
avangin  a  zung  aṭangin  an  bei  a,
thlai chaw kalna ber (xylem) tibuai
a, a kung an ti vuai a, an thi ta mai
ṭhin  a  ni.  Kan  thei  chin  tam  takte
leh vegetable kan chin tam takte an
bawm thei. Kan sawi tak ang khan
heng  Fusarium-te  hi  chi  hrang
hrang an awm a, Florida (USA) ah
te,  Mauritius  leh  Zimbabwe-ah  te
chuan  Fusarium  solani  hi  sapthei
suattua  report  a  ni  a,  Hawaii-ah
erawh  chuan  a  dang  deuh  chi
Fusarium  xysporum  f.sp.Passi-
florae report a ni thung.

Mizoram ah :

Sapthei huan 4 vel aṭangin

sapthei  na  (diseased)  sample  kan
en ve a, chungah chuan Fusararium
hril  hi  hmuh  vek  an  ni  hlawm.
Amaherawhchu,  location  1  chauh
aṭanga  lak  a  nih  avangin  eng
Fusarium  species  hi  nge  kan
sapthei  huan  eichhetu  ber  tih
zirchianna  a  la  awm  chiah  lo  a,
survey neiha zirchian ran a ṭha hle
mai.

(b)

Phytopthora spp :
He natna hrik pawh hi

hlauhawm

tak

bawk.

Phytopthora  ho  hi  heng  Alu
(Potato) ṭam hri kan tih thlen theitu
hi  an  ni  a,  amaherawhchu,  Alu
beitu  leh  sapthei  tichhetu  hi  an
species  a  dang  thung.  He  natna  hi
hmuhchhuah  a  nih  chuan  control
theih  a  ni  thung.  Sapthei  hrik  bik
chite  chu  Phyrtophthora  nicoa-
tianae  leh  parasitica  Phytopthora
nicotianae  var  an  ni  tlangpui.
Khawvel  hmun  hrang  hrangah
pawh  report  a  awm  nual  tawh
bawk. Zimbabwe Sapthei huan tam
takah  he  natna  hi  report  a  awm  a,
tin,  Fusarium  leh  he  hrik  hian
sapthei  a  beih  chuan  rang  takin
sapthei kung an ei thi mai ṭhin a ni.
Sapthei  kung  bul  lampangahte  an
bei  a,  a  zung  thlengin  an  bei  a,  an
ro  ta  mai  ṭhin.  A  hnahah  te  leh  a
rah te pawh an bei tho bawk a ni.

Mizoram ah :

Sapthei

disease

(na)

sample-ah  a  bikin  a  hnahah  te
natna  ang  hi  chu  hmuh  a  ni  a,
amaherawhchu,  Phytopthora  ho  hi
awlsam  taka  culture  (khawi  mai
theih) an ni lova, Isolation (finfiah)

ZORAM LONEITU VOL. 54 NO. 2 JULY – SEPT.,, 2010

ti  tur  chuan  Media  hranpa  a  ngaih
avangin  finfiahna  chiah  a  la  awm
lo.  Eng  ang  Phytopthora  species
ho  hian  nge  kan  sapthei  hi  bei  a,
eng hunah te nge an puan tihte kan
zirchian  a,  Epidemiological  study
mumal  tak  kan  neih  chuan  a
control dan mumal tak a siam theih
ang.

(c)

Septoria leaf spot : He

natna

hrik

pawh

natna

hlauhawm  tak  an  ni  tho  mai.  A
hnahah  te  leh  a  rah  an  bei  ṭhin  a,
hetia sapthei hnah an beih chuan a
hnahte a ti ro a, tin, a rah (a kawr)
ah  sawrbawk  an  siam  bawk  ṭhin.
Septoria  hrik  ṭhenkhat  hi  Tomato
natna hlauhawm taka ngaih a ni a,
leiah  an  awm  avangin  a  control
mai a harsa a, a buaithlak hle ṭhin.
Sikkim-ah  report  a  awm  tawh  a,
WWW.sikkimAgrisnet.org

pawh khan  sapthei natna an  neihte
leh a enkawl dan tlem a zawng chu
a  hmuh  theih  tho  bawk.  Leia  an
awm  avang  hian  heng  hrik  hi  kan
huanah  an  awm  palh  a  nih  chuan
sapthei ching reng lovin thlai dang
chin mai a ṭha, a chhan chu sapthei
kunga  an  awm  chhung  kha  chu
chaw  an  hmu  dawn  a,  chuvangin

leia  inthlahpung  chi  an  nih  miau
avangin  awlsam  taka  thah  vek
theih an ni si lo a, a hrikin a beihna
hnah emaw kung emaw pawh paih
mai lova hal ral a ṭha ber.

(d)

Alternaria spp :

He natna pawh hi Sapthei ching ho
ramah chuan report deuh vek  a ni.
Ramdangah chuan he natna hrik hi
Alternaria passiflora vanga awm a
ni  a,  amaherawhchu,  India  rama
report  ṭhenkhatah  chuan  he  natna
hi  Alternarua  macrospore  leh
Alternaria alternate vanga report a
awm bawk. A hnah a bei a, a hnah
an  puitlin  hmain  a  titla  chiam  ṭhin
bawk.  Tin,  Sapthei  zarte  pawh  a
bei  thei  tho  bawk  a,  a  zar  la  no
deuhte  kha  a  eichhia  a,  a  hnah  a
tihtlak  vak  ṭhin  avangin  a  rah  a
tlem phah ṭhin.

(e)

Pythium

spp.

Leh

Rhizoctonia  solani  :  Heng  hrik
pahnih  hian  a  kung  bul  lam  leh  a
zung  an  bei  ṭhin.  A  kung  bul  an
eichhia  a,  a  zung  an  bei  a,  an
tiṭawih a, sapthei kung a thi ta mai
ṭhin a ni. Pythium-ah pawh species
hrang  hrang  a  awm  a,  India  rama
report

awm

tawhah

chuan

Rhizoctonia solani hi he (collar

ZORAM LONEITU VOL. 54 NO. 2 JULY – SEPT.,, 2010

rot) sapthei kung bul eichhetua
report chu a ni bawk. Leia awm an
ni a, a kung bul lam aṭangin an bei
ber ṭhin.

Bacteria natna :

(a) Ralstonia solanacearum :

He natna hrik hi natna

hlauhawm ve ang reng tak, control
har tak bawk a ni. Kan ramah
pawh

heng

kan

Tomato,

Bawkbawn,  hmarcha  tivuai  a,
thattu  ber  hi  a  ni.  He  natna  hrik
bakah  hian  heng  xanthomonas
axonopodis

te,

Pseudomonas

syringae

pb.

Syringae

Agrobacterium

tumefaciens

pawh hi report a awm bawk. Heng
bacteria

natna

hoah

hian

Xanthomonas

axonopodis

leh

Pseudomonas

syringae

pv.

Passiflorae  te  hi  hlauhawm  zuala
sawi an ni. Sapthei hnah an bei a, a
rah  thlengin  an  tibuai  ṭhin.  Kan
ramah  pawh  Ralstonia  Solana-
cearum hi hmuh a ni tawh bawk.

3. Nematodes natna :

Nematodes-te hi changpat

ang  deuh,  te  tak  te  leia  awm  an  ni
deuh  ber.  Foliar  nematode  an  tih
(thlai kung lama awm an awm ṭhin
bawk).  Sapthei-te  hi  Nematodes

hian  an  tibuai  nasa  em  em  a,  a
bikin kan han sawi tak Fusarium te
leh  Ralstonia  hrik  angte  khi
Nematode-in  sapthei  zunga  kua  a
han  hreuh  khan  an  tan  thil
remchang  tak  a  ni  ta  a,  Nematode
awm  tamna  hmunah  heng  natna
bik  hi  a  zual  ta  ṭhin  a  ni.
Nematodes

hoah

chuan

Meloidogyne  incognita  leh  Meloy-
dogyne arenaria te, Roty-lenchulus
reniformis  te,  Heli-cotylenchus
SPP,  TYIenchorhynchus  spp  te  hi
report

lar

zualpuite

ni.

Mizoramah

hian

Nematodes

lampang  report  engmah  a  la  awm
lo  a,  sapthei  chauh  lo  pawh  kan
thlai  chin  hrang  hrangte  eng
Nematodes ho hian nge bei ṭhin tih
thlenga  kan  zir  chian  ve  a  hun
tawh hle a ni. Heng Nematodes ho
hian  sapthei  zungah  sawrbawk
(Root knot) an siam a, a zung ṭhan
dan  an  tibuai  a,  a  kung  thlengin  a
tuar phah theih a ni.

4. Virus natnate :

Thlai

dang

ang

thoin

Sapthei-te hi virus natna chi hrang
hrang  hian  an  bei  ve  tho  a,
khawvel  hmun  hrang  hrangah
pawh  heng  natnate  hian  sapthei

ZORAM LONEITU VOL. 54 NO. 2 JULY – SEPT.,, 2010

chingtute tan buaina tam tak a siam
a  ni.  Heng  zingah  hian  Poty  virus
an tih hi report a tamin sapthei tan
pawh  a  hautthlala  awm  ber.  Poly
virus  zingah  hian  Passion  Fruit
woodiness

virus

(PWV)

leh

Cowpea  aphid  borne  mosaic  virus
(CABMV)  te  hi  a  hlauhawm  zual
bika  ngaih  an  ni.  He  natna
saptheiin  a  lo  kai  chuan  a  kung  a
ṭhang thei tawh ngai lova, a hnah a
ṭial ruan a, a sawrbawk bawk a, rah
chhuah mumal lovin a kung a thi ta
mai  ṭhin  a  ni.  Heng  natnate  hi
Anṭam  hrik  kan  tih  ang  chi
(Aphids)  ten  an  thehdarh  tlangpui
a,  chuvangin  he  natna  vendan
kawngah  Epidemiological  study
mumal  tak  kan  neih  a  ngai  tawh  a
ni.

Engtin nge kan tih tak ang ?

Tunah chuan kan ramah

pawh  sapthei  huan  Hectare  zawng
chuan a sing dawn lai kan lo nei ta
a, a ṭhenin kan ching pung mek zel
bawk.  Amaherawhchu,  a  manage-
ment  mumal  tak  kan  siam  loh
chuan a tam hri kan han tih mai chi
ang hian kan sapthei hmun ṭha tak
tak hi a ei hlum zel mai dawn a ni.
Khaw

hrang

hrangah

sapthei

chingtu  Loneitu  mangang  an  awm
ṭan  ta  zeuh  zeuh  a,  a  rah  lah
MIFCO-ah kan hralh theih mai thil
chin  a  awlsam  tak  mai  a  ni  si  a.
Amaherawhchu,  a  chin  dan  leh
enkawl dan mumal tak kan siam si
loh  chuan  sum  tam  tak  kal  ralna
leh  tha  tam  tak  sen  thlawnna  a  ni
thei dawn a ni.

Sawi tawh ang khan he thei

hi  India  ramah  hmun  tlemteah
chauh  a  ṭhat  duh  avangin  a  bikin
North  East-ah  tih  loh  chuan  a
hmun  liana  siam  an  awm  mang
lova, tin, a natna chungchangah te,
a  enkawl  dan  Technology  hrang
hrangah  te  pawh  Scientific  Study
mumal  taka  neih  a  tlem  em  em
bawk  si  a.  Hemi  a  nih  avang  hian
Department  lam  pawhin  theihtawp
a chhuah a, hma a lak  a ngai tawh
tak  zet  a  ni.  Mizoramah  chuan
ICAR  Kolasib  Centre  khuan  kum
2004-2007  chhung  khan  thlem  a
zawng  an  ti  a,  chu  pawh  Sapthei
eng  leh  Sapthei  pangngai  kolom
(grafting)  chungchangah  a  ni.
Horticulture  Scientist  awm  ṭhin
Kundan  Kishore-a  khan  Indian

journal of Agriculture Science.
2009 (6) : 472-475-ah he an

ZORAM LONEITU VOL. 54 NO. 2 JULY – SEPT.,, 2010

research tih chungchang hi a
published a, experiment-ah hian
Sapthei

eng

zunglam

(Rootstock)-ah

hmang

Sapthei  pangngai  a  kung  (Scion)
atan  an  hmang  thung  a.  An  kolom
hun  hi  kum  khat  chhungin  hun
hrang  hrangah  an  ti  a,  kolom
hlawhtlin  dan  te,  a  rah  a  danglam
dan te an tilang a ni. A enga pawh
chu  nise,  Sapthei  eng  (Yellow
variety)  te  hi  heng  kan  han  sawi
tak

natna

hrang

leh

Nematodes  thlenga  natna  ngam
bik/do  thei  bik  an  ni  a,  khawvel
hmun  dangah  pawh  research  an  lo
ti nasa tawh a, India ramah pawh

Indian  Institute  of  Horticulture
Research  (IIHR),  Hessaraghatta
lake  post,  Bangalore-ah  research
an  ti  nasa  a,  sapthei  variety  hran
pawh an siam tawh bawk a ni.

Khawvel

hmun

hrang

hrangah  he  thei  tui  hi miin  an  duh
a,  India  ramah  lah  Northeast-ah
chauh  a  ṭha  thei  bawk  si.  Loneitu
tam  takin  an  ching  pung  mek  zel
bawk  a,  Quality  planting  materials
ṭha tak nena hma kan lak a, a natna
hrang  hrangte  leh  a  eichhe  theitu
rannungte  keimahni  ngeiin  kan
hriat chian hi a hun tawh hle a ni.

ZORAM LONEITU VOL. 54 NO. 2 JULY – SEPT.,, 2010

THLASIK VAIMIM TAM ZAWK

I THAR ANG U

- Lawmsanga

SDAO, Tlabung.

Agriculture lama hlawhtlinna pawimawh tak chu HUN HMAN DIK

hi a ni. Engpawh ruahman ila ṭan hun, chin hun, phun hun, seng hun a awm
vek a, a hun taka thil ti lova, kan tlai hret fo hi chuan kan beisei angin kan
hlawhtling pha lo fo ṭhin. Thil tih reng renga eng emaw rokhawlhna avanga
tlai hi chu ngaihthiamawm mahse, thlai chin tlai erawh chu pawi tak a ni
thung. Thufingin ‗Time is money‘ a tih hi a dik ngawt mai.

Kum khat chhunga June leh

October

thlate

ngaih

pawimawhawm  ka  ti,  hemi  thla  lo
thlen  dawnte  hian  ka  rilruah  nasa
takin  ka  lo  inbuatsaih  ṭhin  a,
loneitute  hian  hemi  thla  hi  engtin
nge  hun  an  hman  ṭhin  aw  tih  ka
rilruah  a  lo  lut  fo,  duh  ang  thala
hmang  lova  liam  mai  turte  hi
uiawm  ka  ti  ṭhin.  June  thlaa  thlai
phun hi chu thingtlangpa pawhin a
ṭhat bikzia a hai lo, tin, thlasik ṭan
tir October-a thlai chin pawh a ṭhat
zia hriain nasa takin a inruahman a
ngai.

Awle, kan thupuiah lut

tawh  ila  -  Vaimim  hi  thar  tam  tur
chuan  a  chin  hun  dik  leh  enkawl
dan  dik  a  ngai  a.  Fur  Vaimim  hi
chu  ruahtui  thuah  a  sawi  lawk

theih  ṭhin  loh  avangin  a  chinna
hmun thuah harsatna a awm thei a,
thlasikah  erawh  chuan  chutiang
harsatna a awm ve lo, chuvangin a
hmun  buatsaih  leh  thil  dangte
pawh  a  hun  takah  ruah  tih  buai
lohvin  a  chin  mai  theih  ṭhin.  Tin,
thlasik vaimim hi khaw vawh deuh
laia  chin  a  nih  avangin  thlai
eichhetu  rannung  leh  natna  lakah
an him tlangpui a, senso inang rau
rauah  fur  vaimim  ai  chuan  thlasik
vaimim  hi  a  thar  tam  zawk  daih
bawk.

A  nih,  engvangin  nge  thlasik
Vaimim  chu  a  thar  tam  zawk,
eng nge a chhan ?

1. Thlasik lai chuan Vaimim
kung kha tuiin a chiah reng lova,

ZORAM LONEITU VOL. 54 NO. 2 JULY – SEPT.,, 2010

leiṭha  kan  pekte  pawh  luangral
lovin  a  eiral  a,  tin,  a  vui  hmain  a
kung  a  hnawng  ve  lo  bawk.
Thlasik Vaimim chuan nisa (nieng)
a  dawng  ṭha  em  em  a,  nikhatah
darkar  7-9  te  a  dawng  a,  hei  hi
thlaiin a ngeih phah em em a ni.

2.  Thlasik  lai  chuan  zan  boruak
vawt  hi  Vaimimin  a  ngeih  em  em
bawk a. Tin, Vaimim hnahte hi an
len  ṭhat  avangin  a  chaw  siam
chhungte a lo rei a, hei hian a thar
a lo tam phah ṭhin.

3.  Kan  sawi  tawh  angin  thlasik
boruak  hi  Vaimim  tan  a  ṭha  a,
leiṭha kan pekte pawh riral mai mai
lovin  a  dawng  ṭhain  a  hmang
ṭangkai  em  em.  Leiṭhate  hi  thlai
chaw an ni a, thlaiin chaw a ei ṭhat
chuan a tih tur chu ṭhan uak uak a,
a tawpa rah ṭeuh a ni mai.

4.  Fur  lai  chuan  boruak  vawt  leh
boruak  hnawng  (boruak  ro)  hi
heng  thlai  eichheitu  rannungte  leh
natnate  hian  an  duh  lova,  thlai  a
him phah.

5.  Fur  laia  ruah  avang  leh
rannungte  laka  harsatna  awm,
thlasik  laiin  a  awm  em  em  loh
avangin  Vaimim  bi  awl  pawh  a

tlem ta bik a, hei hian a tithar tam
lo thei lo.

A chinna hmun ṭha :

Thlasik Vaimim hi vur tlak

lohna  hmunah,  dai  tamna  hmun  si
hi  a  chinna  hmun  ṭha  ber  a  ni.
Boruak  lum  dan  a  duhzawng  chu
degree  12

C aia sang ni se,

chutiang ang boruak chu kan rama
luiruamte hi duhthusam a ni. Kum
tin khua hi a lum tial tial a, thlasik
khawvawt lutuk pawh  kan nei thei
mang  tawh  lo,  lehlamah  thlasik
thlai tan a lo ṭha tial tial zawkah ka
ngai thung.

A  chin  hun  :  Sawi  tawh  angin
thlai  chin  hun  dik  taka  chin  hi
hlawhtlinna a ni a. Vaimim pawh a
hlawk  ti  ṭhin  mah  ila,  a  hun  taka
kan  chin  loh  chuan  a  thar  hlawk
chuang  lovang.  Vaimim  chin  hi
October-10  -    November  hi  pelh
loh  hram  tum  tur  a  ni.  Chin  tlai
vaih chuan natna pakhat Common
Rust  a  tam  sauh  ṭhin.  A  chi
mamawh  zat  chu  20-22  Kg/Ha  a
ni.

Hmun

ṭhenkhatah phei

chuan an ching hma a, thlasik
chhungin vawi 2 te an thar hman.

ZORAM LONEITU VOL. 54 NO. 2 JULY – SEPT.,, 2010

Fertilizer  (Leiṭha)  chungchang:
Hei,  kan  Sorkarin  fertilizer  hman
pawh  a  lo  ruahman  leh  ta  hi
lawmawm  ka  ti,  chaw  ber  pek  tur
kan  neih  theih  chuan  hlawhtlin  a
harsa  lo  turah  ngai  ila.  Thlasik
Vaimim  chuan  fertilizer  a  hmang
ṭangkai hnem a, chemical fertilizer
bakah  leiṭha  dang  -  ran  ek  aṭanga
siam  manure  te,  changpat  hmanga
siam vermicompost te, hnim ṭawih
aṭanga  siamte  hman  ṭangkai  ngei
ngei tur a ni. Heng leiṭha (manure)
te nena ṭan tlan hian a thar ṭha duh
bik  tih  hria  ila.  Fertilizer  pek  zat
tur  chu  NPK-120:60:40  Kg/Ha  a
ni. Fertilizer-te hi hetiang hian pek
tur a ni.

1. Chin hmain - Nitrogen hmun 4-

a ṭhena hmun 1 (30Kg) leh P
leh K a vaiin.

2. Khup thleng vel a nihin
- Nitrogen hmun 2 (N-60 Kg)

3. A par tuamtu hnah a lo lanin-

Nitrogen a bang hmun 1
(N- 30Kg)

Heng fertilizer-te hi a kung

aṭanga ft. chanve vela hlaah pek
tur a ni a, a hnahte hi leiṭha al tawh
tir loh hram tur a ni.

A kung awm thei zat –

Thlasik

Vaimim

tlangpuiin inchi 8 (18 cm) danah a
tlara  chin  tur  a  ni  a,  a  tlar  leh  tlar
inkar  chu  2  ft  (60  cm)  ni  se.
Hetiang ang taka bi awl awm miah
lova  kung  1  zel  tih  dinin  kung
90,000  vel  a  awm  thei  a,  hetianga
chin  theih  chuan  a  thar  ṭha  tawk
viau dawn tihna a ni.

Tui pek -

Tui pek hi a pawimawh

khawp  mai,  thlasik  lai  chuan  tui
vawi 4-6 tal pek ngei ngei tur a ni.
Pek  dan  tur  chu  hetiang  hi  ni  thei
se.

1. A kawm a insiam hma ni 20-25

danah - vawi 2 tal

2. A par laiin - vawi 1 (hei hi pek

ngei ngei hun a ni)

3. A par zawhah - vawi 2

4. A fang insiam ṭanah - vawi 1

A seng hun –
Thlasik Vaimim hi khaw vawh laia
chin a nih avangin a ṭhang muang
a,

January

chawhnu

aṭangin

February inkar vel hi a ṭhan chak
hun a ni. A fangte a lo sak deuh
hunah seng mai tur a ni.

ZORAM LONEITU VOL. 54 NO. 2 JULY – SEPT.,, 2010

SBI-AH KA ZU TRAINING VE A

C. Lalnithanga

Asst. Plant Protection Officer

Directorate of Agriculture (CH)

Aizawl.

Ka ṭhianpa, Agriculture Department-a thawk officer zinga thil chik

mi,  ukil  ni  mai  awma  an  sawi,  thil  hrechiangkuang  duh  mi  leh  pa  ti
chetchawt,  Pu  Lalthanzuala,  SMS  (Agro)  nen  Sugarcanc  Breeding
Institute  (SBI),  Coimbatore-ah  24

– 31

August, 2010 chhung hian fu

chin, enkawl leh thar hlawk dan chungchang ―Scientific Crop Management
Practices  for  Increased  Sugarcane  Productivity‖  tih  kan  zu  training  ve  a.
Min zirtirtu Scientists rual ho an thiamin an chanpual ṭheuh an hneh hlawm
bawk a, kan training chu a manhlain kan hlawkpui hle. He lamah chauh a ni
lo,  khulamah  pawh  ka  ṭhianpa  nen  chuan  kan  hun  hman  chhung  zawng
zawhna zawt tam ber kan la zu ni ta zel a. Europe, America leh South East
Asia lamah te pawh kan hotute angin kal ve thei phei ila chu zawhna zawt
tam pawl kan la ni zel mahna.

Inbuaisaihna  :-  SBI-a  training-na
tur hi ka ṭhianpa chuan a hmain fein
a  lo  tifel  der  tawh  a.  (A  tirah  min
hrilh  lo  a,  mi  sawm  bawk  si  lo).
India  ram  state  tin  aṭangin  training
turin

Agriculture

Department-a

thawk lai Officer pahnih zel tirh
theih a ni a. SBI ho website-ah ka
ṭhianpa hming chu training tur zinga
a lan fe hnu 2

August, 2010, khan

ruaibut tak chungin ka ṭhianpa
chuan a ruala kal tura mi duh leh tak
thut avangin ka training ve theih nan
thuneitute hnenah ka hming leh

nihnate leh ka kal ngei a ṭul chhante
ziakin  a  theh  phei  ve  leh  ta  chawt
mai a. A reh vang vang a, kal ve tur
awma  ka  awm  ve  mai  hnuah  pawh
phalna lehkha a chhuak thei ta hauh
lo mai a. Secretariat lama hmelhriat-
te  kan  biak  fel  hnuah  17

August,

2010  chuan  SBI-a  ka  training  ve  an
phalna  order  a  lo  chhuak  ta  hlauh
mai  a.  Tichuan,  a  rang  a  rangin  Rel
ticket  leh  thlawhna  ticket  te  kan
buaipui  nghal  char  char  a.  Railway
Out  Agency-ah  ka  ṭhianpa  ṭhianpa
leh chhawng a lo thawk

hlauh mai a,

ZORAM LONEITU VOL. 54 NO. 2 JULY – SEPT.,, 2010

theih  ang  tawkin  Kolkata  aṭanga
Coimbatore  kal  Rel-ah  te,  Kolkata
aṭanga Chennai kal Rel-ah te kan kal
duh  ni  leh  kan  hawn  duh  ni  te,  a
ticket  awm  leh  awm  loh  rei  fe  min
zawn sak hnuah pawh kan hmu zo ta
chuang  1ova.  Tihngaihna  dang  a
awm tak ngang loh avang leh SBI-a
training ngei chu ṭul hlea kan hriat si
avangin  insenso  huam  tak  chungin
thlawhnaa  kal  mai  kan  tum  ta  a.
Railway  Out  Agency  aṭangin  bak-
lengin  Quality  Tours  &  Travels,
Chanmari-ah  kan  tlan  thla  a,  ka
ṭhianpa  nena  kan  hmelhriat  inṭawm
chuan Aizawl to Kolkata, Kolkata to
Chennai  leh  haw  lama  kalna  tur
thlawhna  remchang  leh  chuan  man
tlawm min zawn sak ta a. SBI-a kan
training  hun  nang  ngei  turin  kalna
tur  fel  takin  min  ruahman  pui  ta  a,
kan

thaw

huai

mai

ni.

Amaherawhchu,

keini

ang

chinchang hre lo leh Kolkata thleng
bak thlawk ve thei ta lo chu Kolkata
aṭanga

Chennai

thleng

thlawh

phalna  Secretariat  lama  thuneitute
dil zai kan rel leh ta a. Kan Director
chuan  phur  takin  lehkha  min  ziah
sak  a.  Ka  ṭhianpa  nen  chuan  hotu
lian  leh  thuneitu  sang  zawkte  hmu
kualin,  a  ṭulnate  hmaichhan  ngeia

kan  hrilhfiah  zel  hnuah  GAD-te
phalna  nghak  chungin  kan  liam  san
ta  a  ni.  Kan  training  zawh  hnua
Aizawl  kan  rawn  thlen  chuan
Kolkata  to  Chennai  leh  haw  lama
thlawhnaa  thlawh  phalna  Order
(No.A.33023/1/2008-AGR  of  26

August,  2010)  chu  a  lo  chhuak  fel
der  tawh  a.  Kan  Department-a
hotute  leh  Secretariat  lama  kan
hotute  leh  min  buaipuitute  zawng
zawng  chungah  kan  lawm  em  em  a
ni.

Kan kal ta a:- Kan tum lawk ang
ngeiin 21

August, 2010-ah chuan

Lengpui Airport aṭangin Kingfisher-
in  Kolkata  panin  kan  chhuak  a,
tluang  takin  Kolkata  kan  thleng  a.
Hemi  ni  hian  Lengpui  Airport
aṭanga  thlawk  tur  Indian  Airlines
thlawhna  chu  an  beisei  angin  a
thlawk  lo.  A  tuk  22

August, 2010

chuan Kolkata aṭangin Chennai
panin Jet Airways-in kan kal a, a
chhungah

chuan

Kingfisher

thlawhna  ang  lo  takin  ei  leh  in  chu
an  zuar  a,  mahni  duh  zawng  zawng
lei mai tur a ni. Mizoten chaw leh a
hmeh kan tih ang lam chu an zuar lo
a, thingpui, coffee, cold drinks leh a
hmeh  chhang  chi  hrang  hrang  an

ZORAM LONEITU VOL. 54 NO. 2 JULY – SEPT.,, 2010

zuar  ber  a  ni.  Chennai  Airport  kan
thlen lai hian ruah a sur nasa hle a, a
lo  reh  duk  mai  a,  tichuan,  Taxi  lain
hemi  ni  la  laa  Coimbatore  kalna  tur
Bus  ngaihtuah  turin  Koyambedu
lam kan pan ta a. Vanneihthlak takin
zan  dar  8:30-a  chhuak  tur  Bus  a  lo
awm  hlauh  mai  a,  ticket  kan  lak
hnuin  Bus  Station-a  an  chaw
zawrhte  eiin  kan  bus  chhuah  hun
nghakin kan  ṭhu ta char char a. Zan
dar  8:30-ah  chuan  Chennai  aṭangin
Coimbatore

panin

Bus-in

kan

chhuak a, zanlaiah kawng lakah kan
chawl  a,  chaw  zawrhna  dawrah
chaw  ei  kan  tum  a,  an  ṭawng  kan
thiam  si  lo,  atta  hlai  tui  lo  zet  leh
Rosum  Sambar  min  pe  a,  a  tui  lo
kan ti hle mai. Ka  ṭhianpa chuan an
chawhmeh  chu  tui  inna  steel  no  te
chuan in a tum a, mahse, an phal der
lo.

Tluang takin Coimbatore chu

August, 2010 zing 8:00-ah kan

thleng a, SBI panin Taxi-in kan kal
leh nghal a, SBl chu Tamil Nadu
Agriculture

University

Campus

phenah, kil ang reng takah hian lian
vak  lovin  a  lo  inhung  ve  pap.  Gate
Duty  kan  biak  fel  hnuah  Scientist
Home-ah  kan  innghat  a.  Scientist

Home-ah

chuan

hranpaa

khualchhawn  mumal  an  dah  loh
avangin  Mr.  Raju,  Caretaker  leh
Head  Cook  ni  kawp  chuan  min  lo
dawngsawng  a,  kan  awmna  room
turte an tih fel hnuah ka ṭhianpa nen
chuan kan insuan lut a, ground floor
Room  No.  5-ah  kan  awm  a.  Kan
inbual

fai

muangchangin

breakfast  kan  ei  a.  SBI  kan  thlen  ni
hi  Kerela-a  chengte  tan  kût  ni
―Onam‖ a ni a, office an chawl vek
a,  kan  training  tur  chungchangah
tumah  biak  tur  an  awm  lo  a,
Scientist  Home-a  Notice  Board-ah
pawh

kan

training

prog-

ramme/schedule  a  intar  miah  lo  a,
ka ṭhianpa nen chuan mak kan ti hle
mai.  Amaherawhchu,  ei  leh  in  leh
riahnate  a  awm  avangin  lungawi
takin kan awm a.

Sugarcane

Breeding

Institute

(SBI) :- SBI hi kum 1912-ah din a
ni

bul

ṭantu

chu

Dr.  C.  A.  Barber,  British  mi  a  ni  a,
Director  hmasa  ber  a  ni.  Ani  hian
India ram pumpuiah Fu a para, a rah
theihna  awmchhun  chu  Coimbatore
chauh  hi  a  ni  tih  hetih  lai  hian  a  lo
hriat  avangin  SBI  pawh  hi  a  tira  an
dinna  hmunte  tih  len  belhin  tun

ZORAM LONEITU VOL. 54 NO. 2 JULY – SEPT.,, 2010

thleng hian an chhunzawm chho ta a
ni.  Dr.  C.  A.  Barber-a  lo  pension
hnu  chuan  Sir  T.  S.  Venkataraman-
a  hoin  SBI  chu  a  kal  chho  leh  ta  a,
tichuan, 01.04.1969-ah chuan Indian
Agricultural

Research

(ICAR),

Govt.  of  India,  hnuaia  Research
Station  pakhatah  a  awm  ta  a  ni.  A
din  tirh  aṭang  hian  India  ram  leh
khawvel  hmun  hrang  hrang  aṭangin
fu  chi  hrang  hrang  (varieties)  an
lakhawm

ramhnuai

phairuang  leh  pumphir  chi  hrang
hrangte  an  lakhawm  bawk  a.
Mizoram  fu  chi  hrang  hrang  leh
phairuang  lam  chi  pawh  chi  hrang
52 lai an la chhuak ve tawh a ni.

SBI-a an hna pui leh a dinchhante
chu hengte hi a ni:-
(1) Fu chi ṭha, thar hlawk, tui ngah

leh  thlum  pai  tam  chin  chhuah
a,  State  danga  Fu  chi  ṭha  siam-
chhuak tura an hmalakna ṭanpui.

(2) Fu chin dan ṭha zawk, thar tam

dan  leh  fu  eichhetu  rannung,
natna leh tichhetu dang laka ven
dan  ṭha  zawk  hmuchhuak  tura
zirchian.

(3) Fu chi hrang hrang a riral zel

loh nana lakkhawm, enkawl, a

ṭhat dan zirchian, ziaka vawn
ṭhat, humhalh, vawn ṭhat.

(4) Fu chungchanga thiamna thar

ber  thehdarh,  a  ṭul  anga  rawn
theiha  awm,  leh  fu  ching  zel
tura  mihringte  thiamna  chhawr
ṭangkaia tihhmasawn zel.

SBI hnuaiah hian Regional

Centre pakhat chu Karnal, Haryana-
ah  a  awm  a,  Research  Centres
pahnih Kannur leh Agali, Kerel-ah a
awm bawk a ni. SBI-a an hotupa ber
chu Dr.  N.  Vijayan  Nair, Director a
ni  a,  amah  nen  hian  Scientist-90,
Technical

Officer

Staff-82,

Administration  lama  thawk-41  ,  leh
Supporting  Staff  106,  an  vaiin
thawktu 319 an awm mek a ni. SBI-
a  Department  hrang  hrang  awmte
chu hengte hi a ni.

(1)  Crop Improvement
(2)  Crop Production
(3)  Crop Protection
(4)  Statistics
(5)  Extension
(6)  Library

Heng

department

lian

hnuaiah hian Laboratory changtlung
tak a awm vek bakah Museum ṭha
tak a awm bawk a ni.

ZORAM LONEITU VOL. 54 NO. 2 JULY – SEPT.,, 2010

SBI-ah hian Scientist ten Fu

chi  hrang  hrang  a  par  aṭangin  an
inthlahpawlhtir  a,  fu  chi  thar,  ṭha
zawk  leh  thar  hlawk  zawk  tam  tak
an  siamchhuak  tawh  a  ni.  Kan
hriatreng  tur  chu  Fu  chi  ṭha,  thar
hlawk  kan  tih  hi  ―Hybrid‖  vek  a  ni
a,  India  ram  hmun  hrang  hrang
aṭanga  an  ram  bial  ngeih  tur  fu  chi
ṭha  an  duh  chu  SBI-ah  an
inthlahpawlhtir  phawt  hnuah  an
State-ah  an  ching  pung  a,  loneitute
an  chin  tir  leh  ṭhin  a  ni.  Kan  sawi
tak  ang  khan  India  ramah  SBI-ah
chauh Fu a parin a rah thei a, hmun
danga  fu  ching  tur  chuan  fu  chang
(sett  cane)  tho  kha  fu  chi  atan  an
hmang  ṭhin  a  ni.  SBI  aṭang  hian  fu
chi  hrang  (varieties)  tam  tak  an  pe
chhuak tawh a ni. SBI hi awm lo ta
se India ram zau taka mihring cheng
zawng  zawngte  hian  hnianghnarin
chini  kan  ei  phak  lo  ang  SBI-a
Scientist-te thawh hi ram pumah  mi
tinin kan chhawr mek a ni.

Training kan ṭan :- Ni 24

August,

2010 (Tuesday) chuan ṭan hun pawh
hre  chuang  lovin  India  ram  hmun
hrang  aṭanga  training  tura  kalte
Administrative  building,  SBI  chu
kea  kalin  breakfast  ei  zawhah  kan

pan chawt mai a, Course Director
chu

vainu

kher

khawr

Dr.  T.  Rajula  Shanthy  a  ni  a,  Audi-
torium-ah  chuan  lut  turin  min  hrilh
a, Agril. Committee Room ang hian
dawhkan  sei  tak  kan  ṭhut  hual  a,
Power  Point-a  lecture  pekna  tur
hmanrua  a  awm  vek  a,  an  screen
pawh  switch  an  hmet  zeuh  a,  a
inpharh  nghal  duai  mai  a,  teaching
Aids chu an nei changkang hle mai.
Keinin

Agriculture

Conference

Hall-a  tihpui  leh  training  a  awm
apianga  kan  tih  ziah  ṭhin  VIP  leh
Director-te  sawma  a  hawnna  hun
ropui  leh  mawihnai  taka  kan  hman
ṭhin  ang  hi  ṭul  an  ti  ve  lem  lo  a  ni
teh chek ang chu, Auditorium-a kan
ṭhut  fel  hnu  chuan  Course  Director
leh  SBI  Director  an  rawn  lut  a,
Director  chuan  lecture  a  pe  nghal
hmiah  mai  a,  ngun  takin  kan
ngaithla  a,  a  lecture  zawhah  kan
hming,  nihna  leh  state-te  min  zawh
angin  kan  sawi  diat  diat  a,  a  tawk
der mai. A ṭan ni hian officer 12 kan
kal  a,  a  hnuah  an  lo  kal  belh  zeuh
zeuh  a,  a  tawpah  kan  vaiin  mi  16
kan tling ta a ni. He Course hi India
ram state hrang hrang aṭanga officer
thawk  lai  mi  20  tan  a  ni  a,  India

ZORAM LONEITU VOL. 54 NO. 2 JULY – SEPT.,, 2010

hmarchhak aṭangin Pu Lalthanzuala
nen chauh kan kal a ni.

Kan  zirlai  :-  Kan  training  chhung
hian  Inrinni  leh  Pathianni  tih  lohah
chuan  breakfast  ei  zawh  aṭangin
class  kan  kal  char  char  a.  Scientist
ten  an  subject  tur  thlan  bik  atan
lecture  an  pe  a,  an  chanpual  ṭheuh
an hneh bawk a, a bengvarthlak ṭhin
ngei  mai.  A  kar  lakah  zawhna  kan
zawt  a,  kan  sawi  ho  bawk  a.  A
changin an subject nena inzawm chu
lecture  zawhah  Practical  class  kan
nei  nghal  zel  a,  a  bik  takin  ka  tuina
lam  ve  -  fu  eichhetu  rannung  leh
natna  hrang  hrang  phei  chu  a  ―tak‖
ngei  en  chuan  a  chiang  thei  ngei
mai.  Ka  ṭhianpain  SBI-a  training
tura  an  kal  hmaa  a  buaipui  SSI
chungchang erawh chu an sawi lo a,
lecture  topic  zingah  a  tel  lo  a.  SSI
aia changkang zawk virus natna laka
fihlim  fu  chi  ṭha  siam  chhuah  nan
Tissue  Culture  Laboratory  chang-
tlung tak an nei a, chu chu kan tlawh
a,  a  bengvarthlak  ngei  mai.  Fu  zik
no,  a  chang  chungnung  ber  bul  chu
pan  te  tein  an  hlai  thla  a,  chu  chu  a
mamawh  zawng  chaw  ṭha  awmna
darthlalang  thei  chhungah  an  dah  a,
fu  a  lo  ṭiak  a,  chu  chu  darthlalang

bur  lian  zawkah  an  suan  leh  a,  a
bika siam, Air Conditioned room-ah
an  dah  a,  a  eng  em  em  mai  a,  tah
chuan  a  ṭhan  len  chak  dan  a  zirin  a
lian  hmasa  apiang  chu  pot-ah  lei
dahin Green house chhungah an dah
leh  ta  ṭhin  a  ni.  Darthlalang  bur,
YMA  no  tiatah  pawh  fu  ṭiak  eng
emaw zat a ṭo thei nia.

Fu chi ṭha chi hrang hrang te,

fu  inthlahpawlhtir  dan  te,  fertilizer
pek  dan  te,  a  eichhetu  rannung
rulhut leh natna laka ven dan te, tui
pek  dan  te,  leilung  buatsaih  dan  te,
fu  hmuna  hnim  suat  dan  te,  bio-
fertilizer siam dan te, leilung-a thlai
chaw  awm  zat  leh  lei  thur  leh  thur
loh endik dan te, fu a par dawna par
lo tura enkawl dan te, fu tui tak leh a
dal  endik  dan  te,  fu  ching  uar  zel
tura  loneitute  zirtir  dan  te  leh  thil
dang tam tak kan zir a ni.

Chini

siamna

hmunpui

kan

tlawh :- Ni 28

August, 2010 hi

Inrinni a ni a, a hmaa an lo ruahman
lawk  angin  hemi  ni  hian  India  ram
pumpuia  chini  siamna  hmunpui
(Sugar  Factory)  ṭha  ber  pawla  an
ngaih  chu  tlawh  turin  breakfast  ei
zawhah  Bus-in  kan  tlan  vang  vang
a,  darkar  4  lai  kan  tlan  hnu  chuan

ZORAM LONEITU VOL. 54 NO. 2 JULY – SEPT.,, 2010

chini  siamna  hmunpui,  BANNARI
AMMAN  SUGAR  FACTORY  kan
thleng  a,  Mr.  J.  H.  Chandran,  Cane
Development  Officer  chuan  min  lo
dawngsawng  a.  Min  hruaitu  SB1
Scientist  zinga  a  junior  pawl  Dr.
Puthiara  Prathap  ho  chuan  chini
siamna hmunpuia hna an thawh dan
kawng hrang hrang kan tlawh a. He
Sugar  Factory  hi    kum  1986  khan
din  a  ni  a,  chini  4,000  tonnes  siam
chhuah  theihna  a  ni.  Amaherawh-
chu, chini siam tur hian fu seng hun
lai nghah a ngai a, fu hi a thlum tak
tak  hun,  kum  lamah  chauh  seng  a
nih  avangin  August-March  chhung
chauh  hian  chini  an  siam  a,  April-
July chhung hian chini siam nan fu a
awm  loh  avangin  Factory  pawhin
hna a thawk meuh lo a ni.

He Factory-ah hian chini an

siam bakah a fufe (Bagasse) aṭangin
Current  (Power)  an  siam  chhuak
bawk a, chu chu anmahnin an hman
ṭangkai  bakah  State  sawrkar-in  an
lei  sak  bawk  a  ni.  Fu  hi  loneitu  an
thlanbikte hnen aṭang chauhin an lei
a, loneitute pawhin rinawm takin an
inremna  angin  he  Factory-ah  chauh
hian an fu thar an hralh bawk a. Kan
tlawh laia fu tlawn an leina man chu

quintal  khat  Rs  172/-  a  ni.  He
Factory-hian  fu  chingtute  hnenah
Biofertilizers  te,  Biopestieides  te,
fertilizer te, pesticides te an pe a, an
inlaichinna a ṭha em em a ni. Fu hi a
variety a zir te, a chinna ram boruak
Sik  leh  sa  a  zir  leh  a  chinna  leilung
leh  enkawl  dan  a  zirin  fu  tui  aṭanga
chini  haw  thei  zat  hi  India  ram
hmun hrang hrangah a inang lo nuai
mai  a.  Fu  tui  aṭanga  chini  an  siam
hlawk  theihna  ber  chu  Maharastra
State  a  ni  a.  Tamil  Nadu  State-ah
hian fu tui aṭanga chini haw thei zat
hi  a  tlem  bik  a,  chuvangin  an  State
hi ―Low Sugar Recovery Zone‖ an ti
a  ni.  Tamil  Nadu  State-ah  chuan
chini  hi  dawr  pangaiah  kg  khat
man chu Rs 23/- a ni a, Retailer kan
tih  mai  Public  Distribution  System
dawrah chuan chini kg khat man chu
Rs 14/- a ni.

Bannari

Amman

Sugar

Factory hian chini siamna bakah
Higher

Secondary

School

te,

Bannari  Institute  of  Tecnology,
(Engineering  College)  te,  Bannari
Granite  Factory  te  an  nei  bawk.
Granite  lungpui  lian  tak  tak  chu
khawlin an thiar sawn a, khawlin an
zai  a,  khawlin  an  nuai  mam  a,  a

ZORAM LONEITU VOL. 54 NO. 2 JULY – SEPT.,, 2010

ropuiin a hmuhnawm hle mai. Heng
hi kan tlawh hnuah chuan kan vaiin
chaw chhun min buatsaih sak a, kan
eipuar tlang hle.

Sugar Factory atan hian

Petrol  renchem  nana  pawlh  tur
Biofuel  an  tih  ―Ethanol‖  siam  theih
a  ni  a,  mahse,  India  ramah  chuan
sawrkarin Ethanol siam a la phal lo.
USA-ah  chuan  vaimim  aṭangin
Ethanol  an  siam  a,  petrol-ah  an
pawlh  a,  khawvela  oil  reserve  ngah
ber ni si, tun aṭangin an inren thiam
bik hle a ni.

Fu hi a va pawimawh em!  :- India
ram  hmun  zau  zawkah  chuan  fu  hi
kum  tin  an  chingthar  ziah  a,
Mizoram angin vawi khat chin, kum
4-5  chhung  an  ring  ve  ngai  lo.
Khawvelah hian fu hi ram 120-ah an
ching a, kum 2009-10 chhunga chini
siam  beisei  zat  chu  159  million
tones  a  ni.  Khawvela  chini  an  siam
zawng zawng 80% hi fu aṭanga siam
a  ni  a,  a  bak  20%  chu  anṭam  chi
khat,  buluih  ang  tak  Sugarbeet
aṭanga  siam  a  ni  thung  a  ni.
Khawvelah  Brazil-ah  fu  an  ching
nasa ber a, 5.343 million hectares-ah
an ching. Australia ramah fu an thar
hlawk  ber  a,  hectare  khatah  fu  84.1

tonnes  an  thar  a  ni.  India  rama  fu
chinna  ram  zau  zawng  chu  4.5
million hectare a ni a, fu thar hlawk
dan  chu  hectare  khatah  (average
productivity) 68 tonnes a ni. Fu chin
tamna  state  lian  zualte  chu,  Uttar
Pradesh,  Maharashtra,  Karnataka,
Tamil  Nadu  leh  Andhra  Pradesh  te
hi an ni a, heng state 5 aṭanga fu leh
chini  thar  chhuah  zat  hi  India  ram
puma  an  thar  90%  lai  a  tling  pha  a
ni.  Uttar  Pradesh  hian  fu  hmun  an
nei  zau  hle  a,  India  ram  puma  fu
chinna  45%  chu  he  state-ah  hian  a
awm  a  ni.  Chini  siam  tam  lamah
chuan Maharashtra a chungnung ber
a, State mal khaia fu thar hlawk ber
chu  Tamil  Nadu  a  ni  a,  hectare
khatah 108 tonnes an thar a ni.

Tuna India mipuite chini

mamawh  zat  chu  kum  khatah  23
million tones a ni a, kumkhata chini
an  siam  theih  zat  chu  20  million
tones  a  la  ni  chauh  si  a.  Hei  vang
hian  kan  mamawh  zat  kan  thar
chhuah

loh

avangin

ramdang

aṭangin chini châwk luh a ngai a ni.
Kum  2025-a  India  mipuite  chini
mamawh  zat  tur  an  hisap  lawk  chu
kum khat atan 32  million tones a ni
a,  fu  tui  aṭanga  chini  haw  thei  zat

ZORAM LONEITU VOL. 54 NO. 2 JULY – SEPT.,, 2010

(sugar  recovery)  hi  ni  ta  se,  chini
mamawh phuhru tura fu thar chhuah
ngai  zat  chu  kum  tin  a  tlem  berah
452  million  tones  a  tlin  a  ngai  a  ni.
Fu  chingtu  te,  Scientists  te  leh
Agriculture Department-a thawk ten
nasa taka ṭan an lak a ngai a ni.

Fu hi a ṭangkai em em a,

heng a hnuaia mi te hi fu aṭangin
siam leh chhawn bawk a ni.
(1)

Chini, Kuttai, Molasses - a

ekchhia  aṭang  hian  zu  te,  Ethanol
(Petrol-a  pawlh  chi)  leh  fertilizers
an siam thei.
(2)

Bagasse fufe hi tuah atan te,

lehkhapuan  siam  nan  te,  electric
power siam nan te an hmang.
(3)

Ash – thil siamna atana

bawlhlo  (chemicals)  mamawh  siam
nan an hmang.
(4)

Press mud - dah ṭawih hnuah

thlai chawm nan leh bawlhlo siam
nan an hmang bawk.

Heng bakah hian fu her tur

an sah hian fu hnah hi fu hmunah an
chap  a,  lei  nen  an  leh  hnan  leh  a,
thlai  chaw  (organic  manure)  ṭha  tak
a ni nghal bawk a ni.

Hma bak :- Kan ramah chuan fu hi
mi tlemte chauhin an ching a, an
chin uarna khua pawh Lungleng 'N',

Phulpui,  Khawlailung,  Thingdawl,
Kawnpui,  N.  Chaltlang,  Khawhai
leh  a  chhehvel,  Neihdawn,  Chhip-
phir te a ni deuh mai a. Kan fu chin
lah  chu  kurtai  atan  a  ni  ber  a,  hei
pawh  kan  la  hnianghnar  lo  hle  a  ni.
Tun ai hian fu hi ching uar ila chini
siamte zirin siam tum ve tawh ila. A
chhan  chu  thingtlang  chini  an  tih
mai,  Khansari  chini  an  tih,  uk  deuh
kher khur hi Factory aṭanga an siam
chini var ser sawr ai hian a quality -
sang zawkin a  man a to a, taksa tan
pawh  a  hrisel  zawk  bawk  a  ni.  Hei
vang  hian  chini  uk  siam  dan  hi  fu
chingtute hian an thiam ve ngei ngei
hi a hun tawh tak zet a ni. Hemi atan
hian

Agriculture

Department-a

thawktute

leh

loneitute

pawimawh em em a ni.

Thunawi :- Kan training-na, SBI
hi Tamil Nadu state-a khaw lian ber
dawttu Coimbatore-a awm a ni.
Coimbatore-ah

hian

Mizoram

mihring  aia  tam  hret  nuai  14  vel  an
cheng mek a, a boruak a nuam hle a,
Aizawl  nen  a  boruak  nawm  lam  a
inang  thuak  awm  e.  Nilgiri  Hills
tlangin a hual vel a, thli a thaw heuh
heuh  reng  a,  kan  thlenna  Scientist
Home pawh A/C a ni lo nain chhun

ZORAM LONEITU VOL. 54 NO. 2 JULY – SEPT.,, 2010

leh  zanah  boruak  a  hrehawm  lo.
Amaherawhchu,  thosi  a  tam  em  em
a,  zan  lamah  a  tam  zual.  Thosilen  a
tawngchhamin  a  chhe  hle  a,  ka
ṭhianpa  phei  chu  thosiin  a  seh  nasa
thei  hle,  sikserh  erawh  kan  kai  em
lo.  Ei  leh  in,  breakfast  aṭanga
zanriah  hi  a  thak  em  em  vek  a,  a
thur deuh zel bawk. Sa ei lo an tam
avangin chawhmehah sa kan ei khat
hle,  ṭum  thum  vel  chu  zanriahah
arsa  kan  kan  ei  ve.  Chawhmeh
apiangah  mosola  a  tam  em  em  vek
bawk  a  ni.  Coimbatore-ah  hian
loneihna  lama  hman  chi  khawl  chi
hrang  hrang  an  siam  a,  India  rama
Agricultural University ṭha ber pawl
Tamil Nadu Agriculture Universiy a
awm  bawk  a,  National  Level
Training Centres a awm nual bawk.

Dangdai  :-  Tluang  takin  kan
training  chu  kan  zo  a,  tlang  hrileng
leh khuh, ṭhiante tlem a zawngin an
vei tih loh chu tluang takin kan vaiin
kan zo thei. Kan training zawh ni

chuan

kharna

fumfe

tak,

Valedictory  function  mawi  hnai  tak
a  awm  kan  beisei  ve  laiin  chhun
chaw  eikhamah  lecture  pahnih  kan
ngaithla  leh  a,  Evaluation  form  min
fill-up  tir  hnuah  function  engmah
awm  lovin  fom  thehlut  hmasa
apiang

chu

Course

Director

Dr.  T.  Rajula  Shanthy  chuan
Training Certificate leh a huhoa kan
thlalak chu min  sem diat diat a, kan
zo a ni der  mai. A ṭanna leh a tawp
kharna chu a dangdai kan ti hle. He
lama  kan  tih  anga  khuallian  nena
han chhamphual vel chu ṭul an ti ve
lo  a  ni  ang  chu,  SBI  Director  tak
ngial  pawh  training  kan  zawh  ni
chuan  a  rawn  lang  lo.  Kan  ṭhiante
nen  kan  inchibai  a,  31

August,

2010 hian tlai aṭangin kan haw zeuh
zeuh a, ka ṭhianpa nen chuan hemi
ni zan dar 8:30 hian Chennai panin
kan

chhuak

tluang

takin

September, 2010 hian Mizoram

kan thleng leh ta a ni.

ZORAM LONEITU VOL. 54 NO. 2 JULY – SEPT.,, 2010

NLUP LEH FERTILIZER

— Khawtinthanga Ralte

Tun favang Assembly Session chu ka lungkham berte zinga

pakhat Pu Lalduhawma, M.L.A Resolution chu ―Mizoran loneitute tan
lei

ṭ

ha, feflilizer a ngaihtuahsak

ṭ

hin ang khan, ngaihtuahsak leh rawh se‖

tih chu pass a ni hlauh mai hian min tihlim hle. Kum 34 tal tap heng
fertilizer (NPR) boruak zun zam velah hian lungsi takin ka lo inchhek
arbawm ve

ṭ

hin kha a ni a. Thlawhbaw berh tak tak leh mahni compound

lei char mai maiah te eng thlai mah a

ṭ

ha thei hlei lawng e tih mai tur

angah te pawh hian heng NPK chikim kan hman chuan, a duh tak a hmu
ta tih hriat fahranin thlai

ṭ

o te kha a rawn no hliam hliam a, fur ruahtui a

lo thlen phei chuan an

ṭ

hang dur dur mai

ṭ

hin a ni. Fur thlai ho te chu a

rawn rah tep tup a, vangpui a lo thlen leh meuh chuan buhte pawh a rawn
vui nghuau nghuau a, vuak zawt zawt hnu ang maiin buhvui lo hminte
chu an vual tep tup mai zu nia.

Loneitu ten duh ang taka an

hmuh zawh

ṭ

hin loh avang leh mi

tam tak tan subsidy pawha a leina
tur an harsat avangin kan

ṭ

hatpui

tur  angin  loneituten  kan  hmang
tam  lova,  kan  nih  tur  ang  kan  ni
pha  lo

ṭ

hin a ni. India ramah a mi

chengte hisapin fertilizer hi a
hmang tlem ber kan ni ang. Ka
theihnghilh

theih

loh

chu

Pu R. Thansanga, Agriculture
Director a nih lai 1992 kha,
fehchhuah

kumah

puangin-

Agriculture Field Staff-te Mizoram

hmun hrang hrangah zin chhuakin
lei

ṭ

ha hman dan inzirtir pahin hma

nasa  takin  an  la  a.  DAP  tih  vel
pawh an thawn chhuak tam a. Kum
25  chhunga  mahni  thar  buh  kan
ngah kum ber tih a ni nghe nghe.

Kan thlawhhma, huan leh

leileta  kan  buh  chin  te,  thlai  leh
thei  te  hian  a  bi  tinin  fertilizer  chi
kim  (NKP)  hi  an  mamawh  tawk
chiah  a  hun  takah  hmu  kim

ṭ

heuh

turin sorkar lam leh loneitute hian
tih tak meuh, arpa tuihalin

ṭ

an la

sela, ei leh barah chuan kan

ZORAM LONEITU VOL. 54 NO. 2 JULY – SEPT.,, 2010

intodelh  thuai  ang.  Silchar  kawng
ping hlekin min ti  phili riai ruai lo
deuh  ang.  Hetiang  rilru  pua  ka
awm  chhoh  mek  laiin  sorkar
hmasa  khan  eng  teh  lek  emaw  ni
an  lungkham  ni,  India  ram  khawi
state  mahin  an  sawi  rik  lem  loh
kan  roreltute  chuan  kan  ram  chu
―Organic State‖ ah kum 2004 khan
an puang ta mauh mai a. Sorkar mi
leh  sa  tam  ber  chuan  pute  thu
zawmin

fertilizer

sawi

leihnawng  deuh  ta  tlat  mai  chuh!!
midangin enga  maha an ngaih loh,
kei  lah  pek  chuan  mahni  tapchhak
zawlah  lungni  lovin  ka  lo  phut  ka
lo  phut  ve  ringawt  a,  eng  kori
zawng a tu lo. India ram tam takah
hian  mi  bikte  mamawha  an  lei  tur
Organic  Farming-a  tharchhuah  tur
tawkte chu an siam ngei a. Mahse,
an  thlai  chin  tam  ber  leh  Buhbal
kan

chawkluh

tam

ber

Punjab/Haryana etc. te hian NPK
hi an hmang uar em em a. Buhbal
an thar thur thur mai a ni. Awle, an
hmang uar emaw nasa han tih hian
hmun zim teah fertilizer an hmang

ṭ

euh lam sawina a ni lo. An lo zau

zawngin a mamawh zat zat kha an

hmang a, an thlaiin

ṭ

ha an dawng

kim tih sawina a ni.

Tunah chuan NLUP

ṭ

ha mi

kan ti mek bawk a. Fertilizer
hmang tur chi zawng zawngte
hman tur daih khawp, buh leh thlai
bi tinin an mamawh tawk an hmuh

ṭ

heuh theihna turin Department

lamin a material hi tih tak meuhin
buaipui sela, loneituten buh/thlai
chawm

kha

uluk

takin

tih

makmawhah neih sela kham chu
kan thar ngei tur a ni. Agriculture
Department

pawh

hian

SRI

hmanga buh chin dan tharte an han
zir  chhuak  leh  ta  zel  hi  a
lawmawm  thlawt  e.  T.V  lamah  te
kan  lo  hmu  a,  beiseina  pawh  min
siam a. Kan ram hmun hmain a zir
loh  avangin,  tlangram,  ram  rem
deuh kan neih chhunte hi duh anga
tui  tam  hmuh  theih  an  nih  loh
avangin  SRI  method  hi  a  hman  a
remchang  dawn tih ka ngaihtuahin
thinlung  takin  ka  lawm  a,  kut
hnathawktute  ka  lawmsak  tak
meuh meuh a ni.

Kan ngaihsan leh kan sawi

nin loh Israel ramah pawh a takin
fertilizer hi an hmang nasa tih Zofa

ZORAM LONEITU VOL. 54 NO. 2 JULY – SEPT.,, 2010

AMFU  member  mithiam  rualte  zu
kal  khan  an  thei  leh  thlai  thar
chhuah  65%  chu  fertilizer  hmanga
chawm  leh  enkawl  vek  a  ni  tih  te
an  lehkha  (Israel  leh  AMFU  page
66,  1

Para)-ah kan hmuh kha.

Mizote hi hawi zau ve viau tawhin
kan insawi fo

ṭ

hin ai hian kan hawi

zau dan hi a zim leh

ṭ

hin. Lo leh

huan

neitute

ṭ

anpuina

tura

sawrkarin DAP etc, a semchhuahte
pawh  thlai  leh  buh  tihpun  nana
hmang  lovin  mi  tam  takin  phai
vaiho  hnenah  hralh  lehin  vairam
lamah  an  phur  let  leh  a,  loneitu
hnenah to tak takin an hralh a, thar
hma  kan  tum  lutuk

ṭ

hin hi kan

pachhiatpui

ṭ

hin a ni. House-a an

sawi kan ngaihthlak tawh ang khan
a  to  zawk  beiseina  avang  ni  chek
maw,  Burma  ram  loneitute  enga
bara  kan  ngaih  loh  ten  Zorama
hman  tur  fertilizer-te  chu  buhbala
hausak nan an lo hmang bawk nen,
mawl te te hian kan ram hi ral lam
kan panpui a ang

ṭ

hin.

Fertilizer

hmanga

thlai

chawm ei te lo insawi

ṭ

haih tawk

lah bo lo. Cachar phaia kan thlai
chawk chhuah zawng zawng hi

fertilizer-a chawm  vek a ni a,  Dal,
Alu leh Chana te pawh chuti bawk.
Kan ram chhunga kan hman hi kan
hnualsuat  a,  kan  buhfai  bar  zawng
zawng hi fertilizer hmanga chawm
an ni e. Hengte avang hian kan thi
mai lem bik lovang.

Buh, thlai leh thei lampang

chinga  NLUP  thlangte  chuan,  kan
thlaiin  an  mamawh  tawk  fertilizer
chi  kim  (NPK)-in  chawm  ngei  ni
se.  Department  leh  loneituten
lungrual  takin hetah hian

ṭ

an la ho

sela, a hman dan, a hunbi uluk taka
inzirtir  thar  fo  ni  sela,  kan
hlawhtlin  lohna  tur  hi  a  awm  lo.
Department  lamin  sum  hman  tur
leh  chung  fertilizer  te  leh  thlai  chi
te  etc.  hunbi  dik  takah  benefi-
ciaries-te  hnenah  pek  ngei  ni  sela.
Chumi bawhzui chuan Filed Staff-
te  leh  Loneituten

ṭ

an la zui char

char

sela,

hetah

chuan

hlawhtlinna a awm chiang a ni.

I ring em ? A dik ang.

Ka lawm e.

ZORAM LONEITU VOL. 54 NO. 2 JULY – SEPT.,, 2010

AGRICULTURE LAMTLUANG TO SHIMLA (A.P)

- C. Pakunga,

AMFU

Durtlang, Branch.

Rin loh tak maiin AMFU lama kan hruaituten Agriculture

hmalaknaa Shimla CPPI hmuna Alu chi siam dan zir turin duhsakna min
rawn hlui thut mai kha ka lawm em em rualin keini kawla nichhuak
chhiara, vailenhlo leh thosi kara nilenga thlawhna khalh

ṭ

hin tan chuan

huphurh namen loh theih a ni lo. Mahse ‗AMFU‘ kan ni a, a

ṭ

ul miau

avangin khawiah nge Shimla chu ti chungin kan nu kan hrilh a, kan nu
lah chuan a tuka haw leh mai turah ngaiin a lo remti nghal mai bawk si
nen thu kan titlu chu a ni ta der mai.

Vawkhniakzawn thla a ni

a, July Ni 16 (Zirtawpni) chuan
Agriculture Office-ah briefing nei
turin kan kal a. A tuk Inrinni, ni
17

July, 2010 chu kan chhuah ni

tur a lo ni ta.

Khaw

ṭ

ha hmel hmuh tur a

tlem teh lul nen hemi ni kher chu
buhtun  favang  ni  eng  mawi  em
em  a  lo  chhuak  sen  var  phang
mai  a  nih  chu!  Nupui  fanau
mahni  in  lum  chhuahsanin  hmar
lam panin kan tlan

ṭ

an ta der mai.

Mizoram District hrang

hrang a

ṭ

anga AMFU member

kalkhawm  mi  14  leh  Official  2,
Pi  Zami  leh  Pu  Lalthlanthanga,
kan  vaiin  16  kan  ni  a,  Ka
ngaihtuahna

hmasaah

chuan

hmeichhe  kaihhruaina  hnuaia  kal
kan ni chuan min tizam lek lek a.
Mahse,  a  lo  duai  loh  zia  kan  la
hria ang chu!! Tichuan, thlawhna
tum tur ang maiin kan pan hniam
thla tulh tulh a, a tawpah chuan le
phaizawl  zau  em  em  mai  chuan
min  lo  barakhaih  thut  mai  chu,  a
naupang  ber  ka  ni  bawka  ka

ṭ

awng duh khawp mai. Khelmual

tur zawn buai an ngai lo bik
mang e. Mipa kekawr ha leh

ZORAM LONEITU VOL. 54 NO. 2 JULY – SEPT.,, 2010

hmeichhia  kekawr/pawnfen  feng
hmuh  tur  an  tam  ta  lo  hle  mai  a,
kawngpui  hi  an  hlau  nge  ni
kawngpui  hnai  takah  in  an  sa
hauh  lo  nia.  Kan  tum  ram  kan
thlen  hma  hian  sawi  tur  leh  sawi
duh  tam  tak  nei  mah  ila  kaitawi
mai  zawk  ang.  Assam  khawpui
Guwahati chu zing dar 4:00 AM-
ah  kan  thleng  a.  Guwahati-ah  rei
chawl lovin Rail-ah kan kal leh ta
a.  Rail  kawng  hi  a

ṭ

hat loh

avangin hun kan hmang rei hle a.
Min hruaitute an fel em em a, ei
leh in thil

ṭ

ul engkim a bu ang

thlap hi an ni ringawt. Tichuan, ni
2  leh  zan  hnih  zet  hun  kan  hman
hnuah  Delhi  kan  ram  khawpui
ber  chu  zing  dar  2-ah  kan  thleng
ve  ta  hlawl  mai  le!  Ka  mumang
chu  a  ni  si  lo  va,  ka  lawm  ngei
mai.

Shimla chu :- Khua nuam

lo hle mahse kan zin kawng hi
hlim takin kan hmang a. Delhi
a

ṭ

ang chuan chhuak lehin kan

tum  ram  Shimla  chu  zan  dar  10-
ah  kan  thleng  ta.  Hetah  hian  rei
vak  lo,  darkar  2  vel  zet  chu  kan
buai  ve  ta.  Ruah  lah  chu  a  sur

reng mai a, Hotel hi book lawk
fel a lo ni lo va, hengah te hian a
ni min hruaitute zeizia lo lang

ṭ

hin chu. Ruah sur hnuaiah zan

hun  ni  bawk  si,  an  han  vak  dun
zak  zak  a,  keini  ho  chu  le,  mi
varanda-ah  kan  lo  tawm  khawm
ve  bawk  a.  Darkar  2  zet  an  han
vir kual zak zak hnu chuan Hotel
Ranjan  an  han  hmu  ve  ta  a,  a
lawmawm  duh  khawp  mai.  Chu
Hotel-ah

chuan

kan

han

invawmlut ve ta a, chhun zan
zawm, chawl hahdam hman lova
kal kan nih avangin hahdam takin
kan chawl ta a. Zing khua a lo var
a, a ngai tein khua a chhe leh hle
a. Tlangram ve tho a nih avangin
Shimla

khawpui

pawh

kan

Aizawl  ang  deuh  tho  hi  a  ni  a.
Building lian deuh chu Hotel a ni
deuh  zel  a.  Hei  hian  an
khawpuiah Tourist an  tam hle tih
a  tilang.  Ei  leh  In  lam  a  man  a
sang hle. Atta per 3 leh Dal YMA
no khat awm vel hi Rs. 200/- a ni
tawp. Chuvangin ei in  lamah kan
pawk lo hle a ni.

Ţumkhat chu kan rawp ve

tawhte pawh a ni ang, mi 6-in Ar

ZORAM LONEITU VOL. 54 NO. 2 JULY – SEPT.,, 2010

pakhat kan inlei

ṭ

awm a, Rs. 70/-

ṭ

heuhin kan thawh a, Choak rual

awm hi a ni e, ka naupan ber
vang nge ni, a ke

ṭ

hiah ka chang a,

a delh hnuai ka ei ve zel maw le!
Thingpui ni se, no 1 Rs. 15/- a lo
ni ve

ṭ

ah bawk. Thingpui sen ka

heh

ṭ

hin teh lul nen ―Ka in chak

lem lo‖ tih fo a ngai. An khawpui
chhung pawh, chhung lo pawh an
kawng hi double lane vek a ni a,
a nuam khawp mai.

C.P.R.I lamah : CPRI tih

awmzia

chu

Central

Potato

Research

Institute

Changkang  tak  leh  Building
nuam  ve  deuhah  kan  zir  dawn
emaw ka tih rilruk laiin, a ni hauh
lo mai. Tuallaiah kan ding kual a,
a  laiah  min  zirtirtu  a  ding  mai  a,
hun a neih tlem thu a sawi hmasa
a,  Alu  chi  a  par  a

ṭ

anga siam dan

han zir thiam tur chuan keimahni
lamah  hun  kan  neih  loh  thu  min
hrilh  a.  Chuvangin  kan  hman
nghal  mai  theih  tur  leh  tun  huna
kan  inzirtir  theih  tawk  a  tak  (a
Alu)  a

ṭ

anga a chi siam dan min

zirtir a. Alu chi tur chu Artui tiata
lian a ni ngei tur a ni a, a te chu a

ṭ

ha lo a ni. Alu chu hmun hul,

hmun  thim  deuhah  kan  chhung
khawm  phawt  tur  a  ni.  Tichuan,
Di  emaw  Buhpawl  emawin  kan
khuh  ang.  A  chhah  zawng  hi  2
inch  vel  a  ni  tur  a  ni.  Tichuan,  a
lai takah boruak chhuahna tur kan
siam  ang.  Thla  2  hnuah  kan
hawng  ang  a,  Alu  chi  kan  lo  nei
ta  a  ni.  Thlai  chi  kan  chin  dawn
reng rengin a chi

ṭ

ha a pawimawh

em em tih hi theihnghilh loh tur a
ni a, a chi a

ṭ

hat chuan a kung a

hrisel a, a rah a

ṭ

ha a, hlawhtlinna

bul a ni. Alu hi an hmang

ṭ

angkai

em em a, chawah te pawh an
hmang a ni.

Alu hi an ching nasa em

em  a,  tin,  Apple  pawh  an  ngah
hle.  Ni  1-ah  a  tlangpui  thuin
motor  lian  trip  50  vel  thawn
chhuak  reng  ang  a  ni  hial  mai.
Agriculture-ah  an  sang  ngei  mai.
Engvang

nge

ang

le,

kuthnathawktute hi an taima a, an
rinawm  em  em  ang  tih  ka  ring  a,
sawrkarin policy mumal tak neiin
a  ngaihsak  hle  bawk  ang.  An
huan  khawilai  mai  pawh  motor
kawngin  a  chhun  (pawh)  vek  a,

ZORAM LONEITU VOL. 54 NO. 2 JULY – SEPT.,, 2010

Jeepable  pawh  metal  vek  a  ni,
Hnam/Ramdang thil an awt lo va,
an  ramah  miten  kal  an  chak  a  ni
ang, Tourist englai pawhin khawi
Hotel-ah  pawh  a  tam  ber  an  ni
reng  an  ti.  An  ram  khu  an  tatu
hliah  hliah  a,  hnamah  an  chiang
hle bawk a nih a rinawm.

Sight Seeing Lamtluang :

Shimla chu kan bye bye

leh ta. Delhi khawpui kan thleng
leh

Min

hruaitute

duhsaknain  Mum  Taj  Mahal,
Agra  kan  hmuh  loh  an  remti  tlat
lo.  Kan  va  lawm  tak  em.  Bus  te
chi  kan  hire  a,  kan  pan  leh  ta
vang vang a.  Kan han  thleng chu
mi  chi  hrang  hrang  an  tam  ngei
mai.  Mahni  kan  inhmu  te  chem
chem  mai  alawm.  Naupan  laia
kan zirlaibua mi Shahjahan-a min
hriatchhuahtir  rualin,  Lal  Isua
hnena  awm  a  nawmzia  tur  leh
vanram

ropui

zia

tur

min

ngaihtuahtir a ni.

Awle, sawi tur a tam a,

sawisen  a  ni  lovang.  Min  hruaitu
Pi Zampuii leh Pu Thlana pawh a
tir  lama  ka  sit  rilruk  kha  ka
ngaisangin  fakawm  ka  ti  tak
meuh  meuh  a  ni.  An  kal  thuai
thuai  a,  an  tifel  zung  zung  bawk
a, kan awm ang angin an awm a,
kan  ei  ang  ang  an  ei  bawk  a,
lawmthu ka sawi a ni.

A tawp berah chuan mahni

sum  tel  lova  khu  leh  chen  min
kaltir  a,  kan  damchhunga  kan
hmuh  leh  hriat  phak  loh  tur  min
tihsaktu  Agriculture  Department
leh  AMFU  Gen.  Headquarters
chungah  lawmthu  kan  zavaia
aiawhin  ka  sawi  duh  a.  Kan
kalsan

kan

chhungte

hnena

dam  taka  min  hruai  thlengtu
Pathian  hnenah  lawmthu  awm
rawh se.

ZORAM LONEITU VOL. 54 NO. 2 JULY – SEPT.,, 2010

KEIMAHNI

A. PROMOTION :-

Sl.

No.

Hming

Kaisanna

Tuna awmna

Pu C. Lalzarliana,

Joint Director of Agriculture

Directorate of Agriculture

(Crop Husbandry)

Directorate of Agriculture

(Crop Husbandry)

Pu Lalrinliana, DAO, Kolasib

Joint Director of

Agriculture

Directorate of Agriculture

(Crop Husbandry)

Pu Vanlalnunpuia, SMS (Forestry)

Deputy Director (S.S)

Directorate of Agriculture

(Crop Husbandry)

Pu Vanlalhruaia Hnamte, A.E.O.

SDAO, Tuipang

DAO Office, Saiha

Pu B. Ramnunsanga, AEO, Dte. of

Agri. (CH), Aizawl

SDAO, Kolasib

DAO Office, Kolasib

Pu Lalringliana, AEO, Dte. of Agri.

(CH), Aizawl

SMS (PP)

DAO Office, Lawngtlai

Pu R. Lalramhluni, AEO.

Instructor, ITC, Hnahthial

DAO Office, Champhai

Pu P. Vanlalngheta, AEO, Aizawl

SMS (Agro)

DAO Office, Kolasib

Pu B. Lalkhuma, AEO, Lunglei

SDAO, Lunglei

DAO Office, Lunglei

10.

Pu R. Zoramthanga, AEO, Directorate

of Agrculture (CH), Aizawl

SMS (Forestry)

Directorate of Agriculture

(Crop Husbandry)

11.

Pu R. Lalnunzira, SMS (SC)

Plant Protection Officer

Directorate of Agriculture

(Crop Husbandry)

B. TRANSFER & POSTING :-

Sl. No.

Name & Designation

Place of Posting

New Place of Posting

Pu K. Zirliana,

Plant Protection

Officer

Directorate of

Agriculture

(Crop Husbandry)

D.A.O, Kolasib

C. PENSION :-

Pu P. Bhattacharjee, Director of Agriculture, (Crop Husbandry) chuan

30.9.2010 khan Pension-in min chhuahsan a. Ram leh Department tana a
hnathawhnaah lawmawm kan tiin, Pension hun thleng a thawk thei hi kan
lawmpuiin kan ui em em a, a hun lokal leh zel turah duhsakna kan hlan e.

D. SUNNA :-

Kan thawhpui Pu Zosangzuala, AEO, Champhai chuan Ni 6.8.2010

khan Asthma natna avangin chatuan ram min pansan a. A thawhpuiten kan
ngaiin kan ui tak zet a, a kalsan tak a chhungte Lalpa‘n awmpui zel turin
kan duhsak hle.

ZORAM LONEITU VOL. 54 NO. 2 JULY – SEPT.,, 2010